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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men
ABSTRACT
Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs.9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows;Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm); chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, 1996;En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill,1991).CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine,Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner(Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel, peptides or amino acids production (Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes, 1991;2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-NPK+Te Fertilizer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel.Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts, Parana State,Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men.Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFlb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging MachineandPepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine.
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High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1).2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Customized Wire Harness for Various Application's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar, as shown inTUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump.
Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements0C and left for 2 h (Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter( Wire). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inEconomic Amazing AAC Block Brick Making Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNew Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware PartsandTactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit. Enzymatic (2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags)Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging(sulfuric acid)Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller(Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating.Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gelshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCompatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector, but not shown inQC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery,Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment,1996).
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight, M.M.(1994),Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car.Leder 48,(5),99-104[m.mutrade.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit]
Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge.CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight. USP/SP[Rht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Multifunction Beach Fishing Trolley]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace]
Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[1200mm Recessed Mounted LED Linear Light]
Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use]
Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality, Part I.Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line]
Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man.Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting, 175-184[Yx53-102 Squareness Down Pipe Roll Forming Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon RaiserAuthor for correspondence