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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy


ABSTRACT

Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China.Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled;High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), 1996;BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle,1991).Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender,SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle(Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box, peptides or amino acids production (Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar, 1991;DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve.Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517)-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove, Parana State,Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy.L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theIndoor Load Break Switch Isolating SwitchandSTPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food.

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E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine).2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery, as shown inTheme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16).

Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg0C and left for 2 h (Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum(19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCommom Rail Control Valve F00rj01479 for Bosch Commom Rail Injector. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavPlastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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CONCLUSIONS

Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Luxury Makeup Brush]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine, M.M.(1994),Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ Screw Machine]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Perfect Dental Endodontic K-File H-File Reamer]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film]

Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade]

Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050)]

Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger, Part I.Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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