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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation
ABSTRACT
Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White. After enzymatic hydrolysis,10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle.Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial;PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag, 1996;Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine,1991).New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325),Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made(PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,DC Motor for Massagers, peptides or amino acids production (High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage, 1991;Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel.OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Hsac Shac Linear Guideway(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for GlassesAlcalase2.5 L DX,Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch, Parana State,Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation.China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFactory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTHandAutomatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194).
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High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock).Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry0C for 2 h. After this treatment,X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light, as shown in5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery.
Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion0C and left for 2 h (200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s(Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inIndustry Grade Chemical Sodium Gluconate Dosage in Concrete CAS: 527-07-1. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap PriceandArtnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller. Enzymatic (6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes)Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts(sulfuric acid)CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102(PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls.Aluminum Alloy Front Control Panel Machining Monitoring Linear Combination Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production, but not shown inStainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud,Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag,1996).
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SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weavingand Home Fitnessshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose.Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inIndustrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324,Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size) (Reis et al.,1989;High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage.,1991;Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts.,1991).SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification.
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CONCLUSIONS
Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine) for the financial support.
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4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Custom Mold Making Services Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid, M.M.(1994),Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Shac Flange Linear Bearing]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29).Leder 48,(5),99-104[Mango Triangle Bag Fruit Orange Juice Pouch Filling and Packing Machine]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp]
Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel.High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine. USP/SP[100% Fiberglass 1*1m Fire Blanket 3732 Fiberglass Cloth]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Round Panoramic Lift]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[PPGI Sheet]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3]
Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve]
Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims]
Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump, Part I.China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera]
Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge.Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile, 175-184[1000W 60V Big Adult Citycoco/18*9.50-8 Fat Tubeless Tire Electric Scooter]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse StorageAuthor for correspondence