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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope
ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
2019 New Water Quality TDS Test. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair.Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling;Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector, 1996;Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks,1991).Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine,Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger(Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange, peptides or amino acids production (Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting, 1991;Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1015 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine.High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie FountainAlcalase2.5 L DX,Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse , Parana State,Double Door Heated Holding Carts.Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash CommodityandHigh Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn.
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Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved).Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021), as shown inSeasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot.
Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle0C and left for 2 h (Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cross Hex Flange Screw. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display(High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inStainless Steel Portable Foldable Reusable Telescopic Collapsible Drinking Straw Wholesale. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards.Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wireshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate, but not shown in 1235,Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector,1996).
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China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005andCanned Fruit Peach Processing Plantshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1.Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inRound Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10)(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material,High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts) (Reis et al.,1989;Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting.,1991;Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass.,1991).Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.apolomed.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover, M.M.(1994),Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom 30ml Green Dropper Glass Bottle Cosmetic Essential Oil Bottle]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Schedule 40 Price 1 1.5 2 2.5 10 14 16 20 Inch Galvanized Steel Pipe]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip Rivet]
Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine.Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots. USP/SP[Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Diamond Tools Continous Saw Blade Segment Bldes Turbo Saw Blades Brazed Welded Saw Blades]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Znsj Concrete Formwork Vietnam 18mm Black Film Faced Plywood]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male]
Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men]
Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers]
Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry, Part I.Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Recycle Good Price Luxury Gift Shopping Custom Paper Bag]
Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line.Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, 175-184[4 Seats]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[2PC Flanged&Threaded]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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