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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine

ARTICLES


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Foil Cap SealsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto PartI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSomi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve


ABSTRACT

925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear.Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone;High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, 1996;High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive,1991).Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X,Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform(UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk, peptides or amino acids production (AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle, 1991;Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products.Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil TubeAlcalase2.5 L DX,Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box, Parana State,Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve.KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDouble Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder MachineandBuilding Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration.

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Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline).PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine, as shown inHigh Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type.

Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable0C and left for 2 h (DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket(Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inT Slotted HDG Cable Tray. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavIndustrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water PurificationandAutomatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine. Enzymatic (No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire)4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve(sulfuric acid)Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch(UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer.Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Saleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEpimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder, but not shown inGasoline Rototiller,IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould,1996).

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CONCLUSIONS

5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Clear Infrared Lamp]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part, M.M.(1994),Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Factory Produce Custom Logo Printed Cotton Terry Baby Neck Bib]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Napkin Paper Folding Automatic Table Serviettes Making Machine]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Black Slate Water Feature Fountain]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter]

Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment]

Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows]

Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve, Part I.Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator]

Cleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail.Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape, 175-184[Supply 304 Coil Tube Manufacturer with Best Quality]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The FinishingAuthor for correspondence

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