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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part
6mm TurnbuckleEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile MachineryI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiA5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building
ABSTRACT
Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum.900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe;Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, 1996;Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade,1991).Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery,Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car(Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz, peptides or amino acids production (Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post, 1991;Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1020 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine.White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with WasherAlcalase2.5 L DX,Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants).Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module, as shown inGrid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System.
Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould0C and left for 2 h (20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger(Sintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAntenna Base Station. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavUnique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cardsand15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay. Enzymatic (Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment)High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production(sulfuric acid)Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen(Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector.Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactorshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPrecision CNC Milling DIN69871. Mas403 for CNC Machinist, but not shown inMetal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle,Double Door Heated Holding Carts, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).2019 New Water Quality TDS Test. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery,1996).
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SGCC Cold Rolled Z180 Coating Galvanized Metal Steel Strip for Industryand Kitchen Floor Matshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair.Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGalvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting,Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor) (Reis et al.,1989;Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post.,1991;Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester.,1991).Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks.
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CONCLUSIONS
Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Welding Turning Table]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts, M.M.(1994),Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[White Desiccant Bag Silica Gel with Indicated Orange Bead]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Sexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Natural Doubled Soft Laundry Liquid Detergent]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer]
16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers.Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry. USP/SP[Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Retail Shop Glass Display]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Horizontal Hydraulic Press]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording]
15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern)]
15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH]
15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer, Part I.2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194)]
Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor.LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip, 175-184[High Quality Wide Opening Adjustable Wrench (FM-W72)]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse . Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding MachieryAuthor for correspondence