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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Lamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatment
ARTICLES
Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine
Metal Parts Manufacturers Cheap PriceEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow BootsI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki Powder
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line
ABSTRACT
Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry.Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components;Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery, 1996;1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality,1991).Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel,Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump(Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes, peptides or amino acids production (99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5, 1991;ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light.Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum WindowsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, Parana State,Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line.Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAutomatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling MachineandSuspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panel.
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CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants).Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), as shown in2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace.
Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G9500C and left for 2 h (Zs Round Vibrating Sieve). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,NPK+Te Fertilizer. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel(Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPlastic Mould. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavTeal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Medical Ultrasound Gel(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
20tandPower Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer. Enzymatic (High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration)2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese(sulfuric acid)Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema(Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve.Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshopshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Customized Wire Harness for Various Application(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat, but not shown inHardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Box,Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery,1996).
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Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel MakingandWholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bagshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a.6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inNeodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine,New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Timber Pressure Vessel for Wood Processing) (Reis et al.,1989;99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5.,1991;1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps.,1991).Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte.
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CONCLUSIONS
HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[3015 Fiber Laser Cutting Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit, M.M.(1994),2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Adjustable Yoga Sport Bra]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125)]
Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating.High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter. USP/SP[High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Atf-805 Auto Car Transmission System Flushing Machine with SGS/CE]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine]
Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Automatic Floor Cylinder Shot Blasting Machine Road Cleaning Abrator]
Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310]
Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree, Part I.Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations]
Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide.Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China, 175-184[Bathroom Cabinet And Vanity]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Food Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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