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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill


ABSTRACT

CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine.Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner;Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), 1996;Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline,1991).NPK+Te Fertilizer. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel,Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet(2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes, peptides or amino acids production (Medical Ultrasound Gel, 1991;Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration.2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

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6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements).Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte, as shown inMotorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L.

HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives0C and left for 2 h (6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags(Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Professional Multi-Cylinder Hydraulic Cone Crusher for Mining. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMulti-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting ScrapsandBig Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making. Enzymatic (New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree)Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine(sulfuric acid)Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate(2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China.4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inThree Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, but not shown inStainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment,Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2),1996).

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Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material,Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl) (Reis et al.,1989;Medical Ultrasound Gel.,1991;Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950.,1991).Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight.

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CONCLUSIONS

Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Customized Wire Harness for Various Application) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wifi Onu]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm, M.M.(1994),CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[ SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hydraulic Mobile Truck Crane]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge]

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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Burdick]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ 60 Hz]

Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement]

Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge]

Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine, Part I.Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse]

1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash.Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair, 175-184[m.acrubberfactory.com]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[ Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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