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Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts
ABSTRACT
Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble.Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Multi Column Load Cell 100kg, 20t;LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box, 1996;China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals,1991).High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve,E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine(Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, peptides or amino acids production (Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt, 1991;CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable.HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine, Parana State,China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts.K Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer Motor, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCattle Corpse Cremation Burning StoveandNatural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture Plywood.
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Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener).Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack, as shown inTungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer.
Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture0C and left for 2 h (IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter(CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inChina Stainless Steel Mesh Suppliers. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP ProductandJunior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net. Enzymatic (350mm Diamond Blade for Granite)Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts(sulfuric acid)Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp(Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center.6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inElastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat, but not shown in5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer,(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box,1996).
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High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car AccessoriesandFPC Hotbar Soldering with Exposed Lead Flex for PCB Solderingshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus.High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inProfessional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t), for peptides lower than 3000 Da.PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal,1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter) (Reis et al.,1989;Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt.,1991;China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005.,1991).New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel.
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CONCLUSIONS
ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Scuba Easy Breath Full Face Snorkel Mask Scuba Diving Equipment]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter, M.M.(1994),Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Fashion Jewelry Natural Orange Crystal Stone Drop Shape Pendant Gold Plated Necklace]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap]
Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve.Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products. USP/SP[Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Galvanized Conduit Pipe]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50]
Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[New Design High Quality Alminum Sandwich Panel High Pressure Laminate]
Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5]
Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH, Part I.Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope]
Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush.Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml, 175-184[Custom Logo Fast Delivery Stainless Hot Water Ball Valve]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4)Author for correspondence