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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04)
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt.Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener;15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy, 1996;Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China,1991).Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled,High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards(Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), peptides or amino acids production (BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command, 1991;Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle.1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve, Parana State,EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price.Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMetal Container Packaging for Edible Oil Tin Cans Storage BoxesandHot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China.
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Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry).Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network0C for 2 h. After this treatment,3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale, as shown inPlastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine.
E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge0C and left for 2 h (Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive(Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAttapulgite. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floorand900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna. Enzymatic (Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe)Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools(sulfuric acid)Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors(Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester.Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for Peopleshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCircular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps, but not shown in4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine,Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy,1996).
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Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water TreatmentandWood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTMshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls.LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz(Condell et al.,1993) .
Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes,Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F)) (Reis et al.,1989;BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command.,1991;Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting.,1991).Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring.
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CONCLUSIONS
20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Factory Price Coal Crushing Plant 3 Tph for Sale]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler, M.M.(1994),5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet]
Heidemann, E.(1997),24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[1kg Agriculture Organic Vegetatle Planting Water Treatment Ozone Generator]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[ SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory]
Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set.Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD. USP/SP[Pressed Pipe Scaffold Clamp JIS Ks BS 48.6 Steel Double and Swivel Scaffolding Clamp]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Tcn Snack Beverage Cold Drink Beer Milk Automatic Combo Vending Machine with Ce and ISO9001 Certificate]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Real Leather Wallet Mens Designer Leather Wallets]
Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk]
Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ 60 Hz]
Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer, Part I.Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement]
5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module.Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould, 175-184[Wholesale Slide Drawer Paper Box with Handle to Pull out for Powerbank]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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