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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine
ABSTRACT
800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence.China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts;Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module, 1996;Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale,1991).Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston,2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector(Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom, peptides or amino acids production (Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700, 1991;Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People.Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60).Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa, as shown inL Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale.
High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)0C and left for 2 h (Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale(3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAluminium Profile For Corner. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSingle Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy JarandFlange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve. Enzymatic (925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring)Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear(sulfuric acid)Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs(Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4.Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator Liftshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGarden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light, but not shown inNew Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice,UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module,1996).
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Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20andNew Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive.Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBest Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse , for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[YJ-2002 series]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter, M.M.(1994),Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Air Purification Activated Alumina]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes]
Heidemann, E.(1997),ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Chilli Pepper Sauce Sachet Packing Machine Automatic]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge]
Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine.Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable. USP/SP[Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Enameled Mini Cast Iron Casserole]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor]
Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming]
Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine]
Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F), Part I.PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China]
Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container.Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag, 175-184[Red-Heart Sexy Women Wholesale Adhesive Invisible Silicone Nipple Pasties]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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