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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry
ARTICLES
Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers
12 X Zoom Camera Telescope LensEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in ChinaI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold
ABSTRACT
Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine.Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide;Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine, 1996;8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net,1991).Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube,World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W(Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution, peptides or amino acids production (Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper, 1991;Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola.Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for SaleAlcalase2.5 L DX,Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts, Parana State,Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold.Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theCompetitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete AdmixtureandCr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester.
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Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple).19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard, as shown inCustom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box.
CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part0C and left for 2 h ( Marble Child Statue for Garden). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps(Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWomen′s Fashion Wool Felt Hat Floppy. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCe Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/WineandWood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes. Enzymatic (High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material)T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant(sulfuric acid)LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale(Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Salon Equipment Hair Clipper, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Salon Equipment Hair Clipper, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller.High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Qualityshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop, but not shown inCNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover,Custom 30ml Green Dropper Glass Bottle Cosmetic Essential Oil Bottle, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine,1996).
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Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo FrameandReplica Sax Reference 54 E-Flat Alto Saxophone Matte Nickel R54 Saxophone Sas-R54 Alto Falling E Saxophone Sachs Saxshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring.Chromium Oxide Green 99% for Construction and Plastics, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCaterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Zs Round Vibrating Sieve(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Stainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.70L Lab Use Refrigerated Circulator Chiller Factory Price,Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500). The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007) (Reis et al.,1989;Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper.,1991;8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts.,1991).Roller Hearth Heating Furnace for Gas Cylindrer(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hot Saling Bathroom Furniture Solid Wood Material with Mirror by-F8016. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Hotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door Lock, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Htjl-H Sf6 Gas Quantitative Leakage Detection Equipment]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Light Ce RoHS. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Replica Sax Reference 54 E-Flat Alto Saxophone Matte Nickel R54 Saxophone Sas-R54 Alto Falling E Saxophone Sachs Sax. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Dark Green Decorative Garden Welded Wire Mesh Fencing.Leder 48,(5),99-104[304 304L 316 316L Brushed Finished Stainless Steel Plate in China]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank]
Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Csm DIY Microscope for Kids/Toy Microscope.Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration. USP/SP[130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Factory Produce Custom Logo Printed Cotton Terry Baby Neck Bib: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[etonsmtauto.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck]
Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine]
Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light]
Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Engineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machine, Part I.High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting]
Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Brown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof.Competitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete Admixture, 175-184[m.xinhaifurniture.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum TubeAuthor for correspondence