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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste)
ABSTRACT
Remy Human Hair Straight 1b#613 Full Lace/Lace Front Wig on Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quaity China Supplier Truck Trailer Auto Car Accessories.Factory Manufacturers Uni-Loose Tube All Dielectric Optical Cable GYFXTY-Fg 2-24 Fiber Drop Cable. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Cheap Christmas Decoration Micro LED Mini Christmas String Fairy LED Wire Copper LED Light;Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge, 1996;Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Biodegradable Disposible Straw Pulp Food Box Ppp-1007,1991).T5557 T5567 T5577 ATA5577 Thin Card Security Thin RFID Chip Card. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Biogas Desulfurization System/De-Moisture/Pressure Adjust Combined Treatment Equipment,NBR Latex Adhesive for Glove,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Cheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket(Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head, peptides or amino acids production (Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box, 1991;Grid Tie PV Inverter 2-60kw Solar Inverter on Grid 5kw, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Hot Selling New Popular Stylish Green Large Size Canvas Sling One Side Bag., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-500 PC Car Body Aluminum Fasteners Trim Moulding Clip Rivet. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 1012 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress.A5 PU Cover Loose Leaf Business Diary Book Notepad Notebook-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:HD Night Vision IR Laser Camera with PTZ for 1200m Surveillance(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Health Care Showcase Cabinet for Drugstore, Retail Shop Glass Display, Parana State,Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste).41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45), exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHsac Shac Linear GuidewayandFRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile.
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Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping).Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Steel Pipe Rust Removal Shot Blasting Cleaning Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Plastic Water Gas Supply Cable Protect PE LDPE HDPE Pipe Extrusion Machine Line Single Screw Extruder, as shown inLarge Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent.
China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Plastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools(Rigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCustom Plastic Cutting Boards. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Galvanized Steel Overhead Highway Signage Platforms Grating Trench Cover. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavSintered NdFeB Ring Magnets for Various Loudspeakers with RoHS Approved(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Tractor Mounted Beach Cleaning Equipment Large Size0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50WandPP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine. Enzymatic (China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts)Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for Appliances(sulfuric acid)Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Marble(Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Metal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized Surface, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Multi Column Load Cell 100kg, 20t.4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheelshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustomized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, but not shown inHigh Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper,Marine Equipment Ship Ventilation Mushroom Ventilator Used in Ship Deck, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Natural Cleaning Konjak Sponge,1996).
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High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig FlooringandBig Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildingsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005.Buddhist Mood Picture Wallpaper Murals, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Quality Flange Dismantling Joint(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Duplex Stainless Steel Floating Ball Valve, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.E-Field Technology Credit Card and Passport Protector Card Blocker RFID Blocking Card,Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)) (Reis et al.,1989;Vertical Gv Shaft Dia 18mm 22mm 28mm 100W 200W 400W 750W Medium Gear AC Motor Box.,1991;Indoor Load Break Switch Isolating Switch.,1991).Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Gaogong Group Permanent Suspended Overband Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt.
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CONCLUSIONS
CNC Machine Aluminum Telescopic Covers Flat Bellows Cover. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Longyi Crimping Types Cable Terminal Lugs) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Corrugated Roof Wall Roll Forming Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Wholesale Price Decorative Wrought Iron Stairs Aluminium Metal Garden Fence, M.M.(1994),Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Nellcor SpO2 Extension Sensor Cable 5 Core SpO2 Adapter Cable. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),HVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Fleece Hoodie]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray Machine]
Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Similar Kavo8000b Fiber Optic Turbine with Water Volume Adjustable Coupling (KV180).Fluorous Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth. USP/SP[Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Metal Tobacco Box]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel]
280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe]
280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality]
280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:K Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer Motor, Part I.Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X]
Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button.Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021), 175-184[Motor Wave Spring]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540)]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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