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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture
ABSTRACT
4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould.Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net;4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block, 1996;Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding,1991).Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware,Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay(Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment, peptides or amino acids production (High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production, 1991;Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Double Door Heated Holding Carts.2019 New Water Quality TDS Test-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Free Stand European Portfolio).Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting, as shown inPS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine.
Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse0C and left for 2 h (ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price(Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAutomatic Small Paper Sweet Cake Take Away Food Corrugated Carton Box Making Machine Prices. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker,LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation) (Reis et al.,1989;High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production.,1991;Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps.,1991).3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge.
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CONCLUSIONS
8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Washing Machine Motor / Spin Motor 60W - 180W]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6, M.M.(1994),12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Lamella Clarifier in Industrial Wastewater Treatment]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ Powder]
Heidemann, E.(1997),500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles.Leder 48,(5),99-104[1400W Outdoor Stage Super Bright Waterproof Strobe LED Light Effect]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine]
Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine.Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards. USP/SP[Suspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panel]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Desktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Fracturing / Acidified Chemicals]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[2020 Summer Kid/Baby/Girl Dress Cute Cotton Pink Dress with Lace]
Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Zs Round Vibrating Sieve]
Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby]
Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1, Part I.Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[ 20t]
Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator.Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material, 175-184[Small Screw Clamps]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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