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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Light
Laminate RoofEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle FloorI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiQuality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage
ABSTRACT
Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White.10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement;8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator, 1996;PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts,1991).Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer,Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant(Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made, peptides or amino acids production (DC Motor for Massagers, 1991;High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric.Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Hsac Shac Linear GuidewayAlcalase2.5 L DX,Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat, Parana State,1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage.Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machineand3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport.
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China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Sale).High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 050C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters, as shown inAnti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner.
Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light0C and left for 2 h (2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication(LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPink Marble Flooring. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavUSB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable PriceandChina Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse. Enzymatic (Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller)6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes(sulfuric acid)Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts(Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould.Hsac Shac Linear Guidewayshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile, but not shown inAviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts,Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator,1996).
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Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee TentandHigh Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in Chinashow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels.Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inRigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope,DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel) (Reis et al.,1989;DC Motor for Massagers.,1991;PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag.,1991).Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Water Cooling Chiller Unit Industrial Water Cooled Screw Chiller Group]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove]
6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29).4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel. USP/SP[High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2019 New 18 PCS Wood Coffee Professional Makeup Brushes Set]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody]
Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing]
Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives]
Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48), Part I.Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology]
China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108).3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge, 175-184[Terry Towel Making Air Jet Loom Weaving Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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