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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi
ABSTRACT
Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy.Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China;Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing, 1996;Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01),1991).BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle,Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender(High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving, peptides or amino acids production (Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle, 1991;1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims.Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network, Parana State,15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi.3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap UsedandGarden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions.
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Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable).L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005, as shown in Hose Fittings.
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Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J)andFabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester. Enzymatic (Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade)Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable(sulfuric acid)Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery(High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car.Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solutionshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPrinting Pure Color Women Fitness Wear, but not shown in Diatomite Earth Beer Filter,Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing,1996).
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20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden,Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Spark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade) (Reis et al.,1989;Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle.,1991;Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards.,1991).5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose.
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CONCLUSIONS
Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Industrial Transmission Belt]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set, M.M.(1994),Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Medical Ultrasound Gel]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea.Leder 48,(5),99-104[1 Inch NPT Screwed Globe Valve]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Mini Succulent Planters]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Aluminium Screen Amplimesh Grille for Export]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine]
4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam]
4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar]
4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine, Part I.Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave]
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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Green Nylon Sponge Scouring Pad Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Scrubber]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
500ml Double Walled Outdoor Stainless Steel Vacuum Flask Thermos Water Bottle for WineAuthor for correspondence