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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338)
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-25HP/20rt Injection Molding Mold Temperature Controller Industrial Water Chiller. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L
ABSTRACT
Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Theme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16).Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light;50W/80W/100W/150W/200W/240W/300W Industrial Workshop Warehouse Canopy Industrial LED High Bay Light for Indoor Natatorium Volleyball Badminton Sport Court; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block, 1996;Spark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Silicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl,1991).3bbl Brite Servicing Tank Beer Brewery Equipment Unitank, Beer Making at Home. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25),Precision CNC Milling DIN69871. Mas403 for CNC Machinist,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Caterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect(1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Building Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration, peptides or amino acids production (3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine, 1991;Hardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Box, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Precision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobile.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Professional Sensitive Relief, Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral Refreshing. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Metal Container Packaging for Edible Oil Tin Cans Storage Boxes.Melee Custom Plastic Mould New Design-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
TUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump, Parana State,Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L.5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211)andWaterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel.
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500W 1000W 1500 Watts Metal CNC Fiber Laser Cutter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (LCD Screen Hanging Truss/Stage Light Stand/Truss Lift Tower System).Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making, as shown inNew Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.
Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-200C and left for 2 h (1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0(Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inNatural Color Brazilian Straight Clip in Human Hair Extensions. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCeramic Bearing Si3n4 608(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
115mm Segmented Saw Blade for Concrete CuttingandCreative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass. Enzymatic (Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift)Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving(sulfuric acid)Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector(1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083), flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083), flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Food Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder.OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFluorous Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth, but not shown inEfficient HDPE LDPE Polypropylene Film Blowing Machine Strech Film Machine,40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Light, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block,1996).
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Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHPandThrough Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammersshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter.1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inDesktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle,Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine.,1991;Spark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade.,1991).8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards.
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CONCLUSIONS
Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (White Desiccant Bag Silica Gel with Indicated Orange Bead) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Brown Polished-Leather Handmade Oxford Shoes]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts, M.M.(1994),Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company Logo]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Custom Aluminum Bracket Manufacturer]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated]
Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made.DC Motor for Massagers. USP/SP[Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Broken Tap Remover]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture]
Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings]
Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Steel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6)]
Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, Part I.Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover]
Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price.Hsac Shac Linear Guideway, 175-184[Big Oven For Baking]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Salon Equipment Hair Clipper]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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