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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester
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ABSTRACT
Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls. After enzymatic hydrolysis,LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car.Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post;Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations, 1996;AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine,1991).White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler,5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose(Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding, peptides or amino acids production (24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine, 1991;Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea.Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
5 Star European Antique Hotel FurnitureAlcalase2.5 L DX,4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, Parana State,Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery.4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePainted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with HooksandGRP/FRP Profile Structures/Fiberglass Pultrusion Product.
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Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment).Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible, as shown inWholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea.
15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay0C and left for 2 h (OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen( 49). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWireless IP Camera Bulb Light Wi-Fi Fisheye 960p 360 Degree Mini CCTV Vr Camera 1.3MP Home Security WiFi Camera Panoramic. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavNew Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.2019 New Water Quality TDS Test0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9handMachinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling. Enzymatic (Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode)Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting(sulfuric acid)Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector(Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks. Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Strollershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate, but not shown inYangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery,Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations,1996).
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Bulk Packing 20kg Double Plastic Bags Outer Carton Peanut Butter (Peanut Paste)andHigh Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assemblyshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger.Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in70L Lab Use Refrigerated Circulator Chiller Factory Price, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers,Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange) (Reis et al.,1989;24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine.,1991;AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring.,1991).100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain, M.M.(1994),Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[ 6063]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse .Leder 48,(5),99-104[Pet Waste Can Aluminium Sheet Metal Fabrication]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket]
Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale.Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover. USP/SP[Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Kubota Combine Harvester Spare Parts 5h484-2392 Nut]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[ASTM PVC Draining Coupling/Socket Pipe Fittings PVC Socket Joint]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10)]
Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration]
Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump]
Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light, Part I.Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel]
High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021), J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle.Cross Hex Flange Screw, 175-184[White Modern Desk Lamp]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating MachineAuthor for correspondence