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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch
ARTICLES
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Baby Play Mat In Play MatsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for RefrigeratorI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki Screw Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production
ABSTRACT
Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine.Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel;Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, 1996;Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (NPK+Te Fertilizer,1991).C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator,Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes(Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Medical Ultrasound Gel, peptides or amino acids production (Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light, 1991;Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 102019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese.Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control ValveAlcalase2.5 L DX,Customized Wire Harness for Various Application, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, Parana State,CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production.6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium DioxideandMen Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear.
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Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film).Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives, as shown inTct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade.
Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste0C and left for 2 h (5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging(Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSmall E Liquid Bottle. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavWater Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making MachineandNew Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree. Enzymatic (Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine)Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate(sulfuric acid)Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide(Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine.Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscopeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inFlying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe, but not shown inSGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity,High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950,1996).
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High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks MakerandHigh Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprrovedshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight.Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSeasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car,Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter) (Reis et al.,1989;Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light.,1991;Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline.,1991).CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove.
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CONCLUSIONS
Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality, M.M.(1994),Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ 1235]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Deep Drawing Aluminum/Aluminium Disc/Circle Cookware/Utensile/Lighting Usage with Good Flatness 1050/1060/1070/1100/3003/3005]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Light Green Marble Flooring]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Canned Fruit Peach Processing Plant]
En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated.Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail. USP/SP[Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310)]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Jaw Plate and Toggle Plate for Jaw Crusher Wearing Parts Spare Parts]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Small Bar Fridge with Glass Door for Beverage and Beer]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine]
Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread]
Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale]
Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine, Part I.1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Custom 30ml Green Dropper Glass Bottle Cosmetic Essential Oil Bottle]
IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair.OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum, 175-184[304 Stainless Steel Perforated Metal Mesh Sheet]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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