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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food
ARTICLES
PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg
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ABSTRACT
120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse.High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21;8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Hybrid Inverter Combined MPPT Controller 1-12kw, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery, 1996;Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch,1991).Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China,Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold(QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity, peptides or amino acids production (Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine, 1991;Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine.8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with SerratedAlcalase2.5 L DX,6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J)); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution, Parana State,Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap.Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEPS PS Foam Food Container Making MachineandTheme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16).
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Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting).HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration, as shown in120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume.
Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale0C and left for 2 h (Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall(China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLarge Size 2040 Woodworking CNC Router Engraving Machine for Cabinet. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDie Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter PanelsandPrecision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts. Enzymatic (Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard)CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part(sulfuric acid)Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G)(QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps.Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machineshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inBuilding Decoration Material Acrylic Dispersant for Coating, but not shown inLine Scan Uvss System Portable Under Vehicle Surveillance,Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery,1996).
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Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250WandFactory Supply Straight Ball Joint Bearing 02b04show the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Gc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane.16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inCustomized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent(Condell et al.,1993) .
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HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes,High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module) (Reis et al.,1989;Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine.,1991;Genuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts.,1991).T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale.
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CONCLUSIONS
Salon Equipment Hair Clipper. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J)) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cleanroom Usage and Vinyl Material Cheap Vinyl Gloves]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6, M.M.(1994),Custom 30ml Green Dropper Glass Bottle Cosmetic Essential Oil Bottle.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[12V Electric Winch with 2500lb Pulling Capacity for Lifting / Portable Electric Winch]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[ Screw Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Chromium Oxide Green 99% for Construction and Plastics.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Best Selling Commercial Multi-Span Plastic Film Greenhouse for Vegetable Growing]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen]
A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Zs Round Vibrating Sieve.Stainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud. USP/SP[Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-70L Lab Use Refrigerated Circulator Chiller Factory Price: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Products]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould]
Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Roller Hearth Heating Furnace for Gas Cylindrer-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine]
Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope]
Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card, Part I.Hot Saling Bathroom Furniture Solid Wood Material with Mirror by-F8016. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe]
Hotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door Lock, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer.Stainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw, 175-184[Coil Mesh Coil Metal Lath Expanded Metal Lath Brick Mesh.]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Light Ce RoHS. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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