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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
High Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security Fence. After enzymatic hydrolysis,TUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump.5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;500W 1000W 1500 Watts Metal CNC Fiber Laser Cutter;Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera, 1996;Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings,1991).400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20,New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic(Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line, 1991;300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W.Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional GiftAlcalase2.5 L DX,Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083)(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
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40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Light(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Diatomite Earth Beer Filter).6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle, as shown inAcf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine.
Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement0C and left for 2 h (New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator(Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCpr Screen Repair. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBuilding Wall Machine for Hot Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron ChairandDC Motor for Massagers. Enzymatic (High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage)Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry(sulfuric acid)Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box(Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Medical Ultrasound GelandChina Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chickenshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses.Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10), and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector) for the financial support.
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System, M.M.(1994),Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Aluminium/Brass/Stainless Steel Cam Lock Quick Coupling]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave]
Copper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Joint, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication.15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s. USP/SP[Green Nylon Sponge Scouring Pad Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Scrubber]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[500ml Double Walled Outdoor Stainless Steel Vacuum Flask Thermos Water Bottle for Wine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Outdoor LED Christmas Warm White Fairy String Light]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone]
USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Brown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof]
USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Ad-L13 Black Perfume Plastics Vial Bottle 10ml]
USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material, Part I.Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit]
Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse.Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller, 175-184[Good Price Customized Paper Bag for Packing]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley TruckAuthor for correspondence