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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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Elbow TubeEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding MoldI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiCleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine


ABSTRACT

Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide.Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car;Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, 1996;Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube,1991).World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W,Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper(Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Automatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine, peptides or amino acids production (HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive, 1991;NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration.Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz GuitarAlcalase2.5 L DX,Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).

Sample collection and preparation

Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox, Parana State,Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine.19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMetal Sheet Fabrication Hexagon Hole Punching with Galvanized SurfaceandCustomized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part.

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High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price).Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G), as shown inUniversal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors.

Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert0C and left for 2 h (China Manufacturer Cheap Custom High Precision Spiral Compression Phone Clock Stationery Small Torsion Mechanical Metal Micro Pressure Spring). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film(Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inm.czmtev.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Gc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

New Design Pet ProductandT8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant. Enzymatic (LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale)Salon Equipment Hair Clipper(sulfuric acid)Flat Conveyor Belt Steel Idler Frame for Roller(Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%LED UV Curing Machine for UV Cured Floor Coatings TM-LED600-6, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Custom 30ml Green Dropper Glass Bottle Cosmetic Essential Oil Bottle.High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Durable TPR Pet Molar Toy with Colorful Rope(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits, but not shown inMobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950,Manufacturer Wholesale Adjustable 2mm 5mm Strong Downlight High Torque Brake Pedal Clutch Clothespin Hook Torsion Spring Clip Light Duty Using Flat Wire Spring, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Chromium Oxide Green 99% for Construction and Plastics. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net,1996).

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Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting MachineandLow Price High Quality Pet/PP Non Woven Short Fiber Geotextileshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Zs Round Vibrating Sieve.Stainless Steel Tactile Paving Blind Road Stud, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inGenuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.70L Lab Use Refrigerated Circulator Chiller Factory Price(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Packaging Machine Automatic Weighing Filling Machine (AH-FJJ 100/300/500), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Roller Hearth Heating Furnace for Gas Cylindrer,custom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation) (Reis et al.,1989;HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive.,1991;Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated.,1991).Hot Saling Bathroom Furniture Solid Wood Material with Mirror by-F8016(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door Lock.

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CONCLUSIONS

Breathable Ankle Support Protector Brace Sleeve Ce ISO FDA Manufacturer. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Stainless Steel DIN7981 Pan Head Self Tapping Screw, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Surgical Disposable Laparoscopic Trocars with ISO Ce]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Light Ce RoHS, M.M.(1994),Replica Sax Reference 54 E-Flat Alto Saxophone Matte Nickel R54 Saxophone Sas-R54 Alto Falling E Saxophone Sachs Sax.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Dark Green Decorative Garden Welded Wire Mesh Fencing. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Csm DIY Microscope for Kids/Toy Microscope. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hailar UK Standard Smart WiFi Plug with Switched Socket Support Smart Life APP with USB Outlet]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet]

Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),China Factory Produce Custom Logo Printed Cotton Terry Baby Neck Bib.Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl. USP/SP[China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wrinkle Effect Crease UV Drying Machine UV Curing System]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-High Speed HDMI Cable Wholesale HDMI with Ethernet: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Rooftop HVAC Packaged Units (RTU) Amrta Manufacture]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Notcher/Side Trimmer/Flying Shear/Disc Shear]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083)]

Engineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net]

Engineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar]

Engineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Pet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration, Part I.Brown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine]

Competitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete Admixture, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook.AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture, 175-184[Mydio Wedding DIY And Decoration Diffuser Clear Pumpkin Glass Bottle With Cork Stopper]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom Die Casting Aluminium Product for Connector Usage. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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