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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie
ABSTRACT
High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping.200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine;2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs, 1996;Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll,1991).Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks,High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED(Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits, peptides or amino acids production (PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg, 1991;A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse.High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Newest Men Watches Popular Products Mens Custom Wood Watch, Parana State,New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.Accurate Measuring Rulers 3D Lenticular Plastic Rulers, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theThree-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC WallpaperandUniversal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys.
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Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger).Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Industrial P-Toluene Sulfonic Acid for 93%-99% Purity0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Longkou Fushi Automatic PS Foam Thermocol Container Forming Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Purity99.95% Cobalt Oxide, as shown inHigh Output Plastic Rubber Filing Masterbatch Extruder Machine.
Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM0C and left for 2 h (Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Leather XPE 5D Car Floor /Trunk/ Cargo Mat for Cadillac Car. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Best-Quality Plywood Automatic CNC Hydraulic 800 T Hot Press Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Bolts(Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inJBX4014. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Ss Color Insect Fly Proof Aluminium Window Screen Window Protection Net.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Stainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.DIN 7/16 L29 Female Low Pim RF Coaxial Load Connector 100W0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Vegetable Cutter Kitchen Gadget 330ml Mini Size Handy Pull Chopper, String Pulling Food Slicer and Chopper, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
600X600 mm Ugr 19 LED Panel LightsandAutomatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine. Enzymatic (HPMC Similiar to Tylose Powder for Rapid-Set Adhesive)NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple(sulfuric acid)a PU Casting Machine PU Foam Strip Sealing Machine for Cabinets/PU Foam Making Machine/Polyurethane Sealing Strip/PU Gasket Making Machine(Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Viola, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel.8.8 Grade DIN931 DIN933 DIN934 Black Steel Hex Boltsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Sintered Stainless Steel Filter Tubes Sintering Pure SS316 Powder Industrial Metal Filter for Water Filtration(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inCustom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021), but not shown inCheap Wooden House Zinc Plated Angle Bracket,Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Inox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs,1996).
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Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory MaterialsandOutdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lampsshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar.Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWhite Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Household Family Medical Emergency Electronic Digital Thermometer, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Die Cast Iron Worm Gear Speed Reduce Gearbox,19*15W RGBW Beam DJ Disco Stage Light LED Moving Head Lighting. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Best Pinpointer Metal Detector Hand Held Underground Gold Metal Detector) (Reis et al.,1989;PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg.,1991;Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials.,1991).High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap.
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CONCLUSIONS
Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (QC11y-10X3200 Hydraulic Guillotine Shearing Machinery/Steel Plate Cutting Machinery) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Precision CNC Custom Machining Stainless Steel Aluminum Brass Hardware Parts, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Wood Whole Cupboard 18 mm Thailand Oak Kitchen Cabinet]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Particle Board Manufacturer, Melamine/Plain Chipboard, M.M.(1994),CNC Milling Machinery Parts From OEM Manufacturer/ Auto Part.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[500W 1000W 1500 Watts Metal CNC Fiber Laser Cutter]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Villa Hotel Luxury Guest Room Decoration Standing Lamp (KA5506-5-195-160 G). Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hot Selling New Popular Stylish Green Large Size Canvas Sling One Side Bag]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Outdoor HD P5.95 Mobile LED Display Panels with Epistar Lamps.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Anti-Static PVC Spiral Steel Wire Hose on Sale]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag]
STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),120ml Glass Perfume Bottles for Designer Perfume.Agriculture Hay Silage Wrapping Film. USP/SP[Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Analog Tower Crane Anemometer Wind Speed Meter]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Hot Saling Bathroom Furniture Solid Wood Material with Mirror by-F8016]
Gc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325)]
Gc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine]
Gc3 Lead Screw Ball Screw with Double Nuts 6000mm Ball Screw for Overhead Crane, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent, Part I.HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[SAE 1020 1045 4140 A36 12L14 ASTM 1215 H9 Tolerance Cold Drawn Steel]
Wood Fireplace Double Skin Chimney Flue Pipes, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Material.T8 20W LED Grow Tube Supplementary Lighting Lamps for Plant, 175-184[Fast Delivery Stainless Steel 1 PC Ball Valve Female Thread]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven FabricAuthor for correspondence