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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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Fruit Pressure Washer Stainless Steel Spray Washing MachineEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for NetworkI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Sale


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove


ABSTRACT

L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale. After enzymatic hydrolysis,E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge.2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor;16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, 1996;16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg,1991).Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale,24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna(Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe, peptides or amino acids production (Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools, 1991;Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable.Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer, Parana State,Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove.Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theAnti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleanerand2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment.

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AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price).20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler0C for 2 h. After this treatment,5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding, as shown inHsac Shac Linear Guideway.

24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine0C and left for 2 h (FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine(Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPet Nail Grooming Tool. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavQ-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing StampingandOrganic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine. Enzymatic (Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net)4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger(sulfuric acid)Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment(Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps.Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tentshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China, but not shown inRigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine,Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part,1996).

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4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup WheelandCustomized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packagingshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible.15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment(Condell et al.,1993) .

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CONCLUSIONS

Double Door Heated Holding Carts. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

2019 New Water Quality TDS Test, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Free BPA High Quality Glass Baby Feeding Bottle]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair, M.M.(1994),Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[SSAW Steel Pipe API 5L Psl2 with Stainless Steel Sheet]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine]

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Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody]

FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector.Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass. USP/SP[Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.kanwinn-china.com]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Paper Egg Box Forming Molding Production Line/ Egg Tray Machine]

Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Ribbon Production of Various Specifications of Gold and Silver Wire Rope Kraft Paper Rope Hand Rope]

Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card]

Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts, Part I.Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting]

Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting.Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse, 175-184[Higher Laser Power Fiber 3000W Metal Sheet Cutting Machine for Ss Sheet]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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