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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Universal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys
ABSTRACT
Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30.Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle;Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification, 1996;BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties,1991).Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk,Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut(Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection, peptides or amino acids production (Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine, 1991;En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate.Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Shac Flange Linear BearingAlcalase2.5 L DX,China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine, Parana State,Universal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys.Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDark Green Decorative Garden Welded Wire Mesh FencingandFactory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose.
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Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions).High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable, as shown inDC Motor for Massagers.
Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops0C and left for 2 h (Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve( Hose Fittings). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inKorea Glittery Heat Transfer Film /Vinyl for Clothes/Garment Printing Cdg-31 Old Blue. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Printed SocksandDeep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale. Enzymatic (Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil)NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston(sulfuric acid)2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve(Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom.Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inWorld-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J), but not shown inTomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution,Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification,1996).
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Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17,Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair) (Reis et al.,1989;Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine.,1991;BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding.,1991).Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3.
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CONCLUSIONS
China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Used Playground Slides]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz, M.M.(1994),Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Medical Ultrasound Gel]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken]
Heidemann, E.(1997),China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Speed 33 Head Computerized Quilting Machine for Embroidery]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl]
Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable.5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle. USP/SP[PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Mini Succulent Planters]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.gardenwirefence.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs]
High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump]
High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine]
High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps, Part I.Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam]
ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price.Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price, 175-184[Round Shape Aluminum PCB and PCBA]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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