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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector.Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe;Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, 1996;Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom,1991).Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags,Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear(Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve, peptides or amino acids production (Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine, 1991;China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System.Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder TypeAlcalase2.5 L DX,1/8 1/4 3/8 1/2 Bsp Male Thread Pipe Fitting X 6 8 10 12mm Od Barb Hose Tail Reducer Fitting Multi Size Stainless Steel 304, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men, Parana State,Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning.St Fiber Optic Adaptor, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEfficient HDPE LDPE Polypropylene Film Blowing Machine Strech Film MachineandBuilding Wall Machine for Hot Machine.
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Customized Cute Animal Dinosaur Kids Baby Baseball Cap(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers).Latest Fashion Best-Selling Marble Slab Cutting Saw Blades(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Black Invisible 940nm Night Vision 3G Hunting Trail Camera Support Mini SD Card for Video Recording0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sinotruk-HOWO 6X4 Tractor Truck, Prime Mover0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Paper Automaitc Carton Box Cardboard Strapping Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China Motor Company Produce BLDC Fan Motor for Barn Vent Fan, as shown inDesktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine.
Electroless Nickel Copper-Clad Laminate Flexible Multilayer Rigid Double-Sided PCB0C and left for 2 h (Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.1000 Gallon Stainless Steel Wine Conical Jacket Storage Fermenter Vessel Brewery Brignt Beer Fermentation Tank. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10(Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAutomatic Cumin Packing Machine (XFF-L). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Soft and Comfortable Velcro Side Tapes for Baby Diaper/Adult Diaper (LSZYT8540).
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Polymeric Ferric Sulfate (SPFS/PFS) for Water Treatment. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRht-060ws Soda Process Water Cooled Screw Type Water Chiller(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Boat Aluminum Pipe 5083 Marine Used Aluminum Tube0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Imirootree Wholesale Empty 100ml Amber Glass Cosmetic Jar, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2017 Year The Newest 7inch LCD Screen Advertising Brochure Video Greeting Cards, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Promotional 16oz Pint Drinking Glass Mixing Glass with Letter Logo.Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Priceshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Tc/Sc/Tb/Sb Oil Seal Much Stock on Sale(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Speed Plastic PE Single Wall Corrugated Hose Pipes Extruder Making Machine, but not shown in5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle,Intelligent Regulating Sanitary Diaphram Valves with Flow Control Head for Beverage, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Fashion Men′s Large Dial Casual Quartz Watch. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair,1996).
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Custom Make Promotional Gift Agenda Diary Notebooks as Your Company LogoandChemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminatedshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-PVC Powder Coated Galvanized Metal Welded Wire Mesh Fence.Outdoor Garden Furniture Baby Plastic Swing for Sale, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inColorful Braided Fabric Cable Round, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Anti Radiation RFID Blocking Case Signal Blocking Holder for Smart Phone(Condell et al.,1993) .
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2D LED Rope Lighting Motif Lights for Christmas Decoration, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Modern Compact Laminate Key Lock Changing Room Locker,Outdoor Full Color LED Video Wall. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor) (Reis et al.,1989;Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine.,1991;Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc.,1991).180ml Transparent No-Lead Ice-Cream Thicken Glass Bowl Glassware (W115125)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Pneumatic CNC Tapping Machine/ Drilling Machine for Fasteners.
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CONCLUSIONS
Low Price High Quality Pet/PP Non Woven Short Fiber Geotextile. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (IP65 Outdoor Solar Flood Lamp with Battery for Commercial) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Quick Connect Camlock and Grooved Couplings Quick Fitting Type D, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Plastic UPVC Blue Handle Single Union Ball Valve Factory Quality]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,High Quality White Calcined Alumina Powder for Ceramic Industry, M.M.(1994),500ml Double Walled Outdoor Stainless Steel Vacuum Flask Thermos Water Bottle for Wine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Steel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6)]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-100kw Cummins Diesel Generator Set. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Salon Equipment Hair Clipper]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Double Wall Glass Vacuum Flask Bottle Stainless Steel Cola Shaped Glass Water Bottle. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Luxury Hotel Furniture Antique Design Marble Side Table.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Recharge 300 Puffs Similar Cigarette with Various Flavors]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made]
Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Ampoule Sealer Machine Hydrogen Oxygen Gas Generator.Commercial Double Lane Inflatable Carnival Bungee Run Game. USP/SP[Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[ Polished Quartz Disc]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Popular Leather Cushion Home Furniture Hotel Terrace Restranant Dining Chair: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Welded Profile Wire Screen Panel]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding]
Indoor Prize Selling Video Toy Story/Arcade Claw/Arcade Game/Coin Pusher /Arcade/Crane/Game /Vending Game/Claw Crane/Crane Claw Machine for Sale, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),800mm Length 600n Load Tension Gas Spring with Metal Eyelet-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse]
Indoor Prize Selling Video Toy Story/Arcade Claw/Arcade Game/Coin Pusher /Arcade/Crane/Game /Vending Game/Claw Crane/Crane Claw Machine for Sale,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b]
Indoor Prize Selling Video Toy Story/Arcade Claw/Arcade Game/Coin Pusher /Arcade/Crane/Game /Vending Game/Claw Crane/Crane Claw Machine for Sale, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003, Part I.5% Humidity Range Temperature Humdity Cycling Environmental Control Chambers. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor]
Safety Full Automatic Electric Opening AAC Autoclave for AAC Plant, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),SAE 1020 1045 4140 A36 12L14 ASTM 1215 H9 Tolerance Cold Drawn Steel.High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for Sale, 175-184[Electronical Interlock Air Shower]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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