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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel.OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Hsac Shac Linear Guideway;Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10), about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine, 1996;Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch,1991).China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic,Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm(Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry, peptides or amino acids production (X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System, 1991;Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication.15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System, Parana State,OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal.China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNew Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women SummerandNew H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm.
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Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building).6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH1020C for 2 h. After this treatment,Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter, as shown inLatest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover.
Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating0C and left for 2 h (Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips(Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFastener Drywall Screws. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serumand4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard. Enzymatic (Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid)Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310)(sulfuric acid)Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting(Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29).Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furnitureshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush, but not shown inGood Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666,High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG). The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine,1996).
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Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield CableandFactory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profileshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl.99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48), and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump(Condell et al.,1993) .
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China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108),3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (LED Rectangular Recessed Linear Lamps for Bank and Car Sale) (Reis et al.,1989;X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System.,1991;Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat.,1991).Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men.
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CONCLUSIONS
Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Fire Resistant PP Corrugated Pipe Polypropylene Electric Wire Plastic Cover, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.whoistide.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Om4 Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Cable, M.M.(1994),High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[27PCS Oscillating Multi Tool Blades Set for Multi-Purpose Tools]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Canned Fruit Peach Processing Plant. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Traction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[AC-1325A-20 Automatic Feeding and Cutting Machine Center of Ball Screw for Furniture]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Buy Win 10 Licence Factory OEM/ODM Products]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[EAS Hard Tag EAS Tag Security Tag MIDI Dome (T012)]
Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank.Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR). USP/SP[Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[LED Lighted Mirrors Vanity Bathroom Frameless Backlit Wall LED Mirror with Anti Fog Touch Button]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[N52 Strong Disc Neodymium Rare Earth Permanent Industrial Cylinder Magnet]
Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tube-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship]
Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration]
Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine, Part I.16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator]
Traction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050).20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat, 175-184[A4 Plastic Folder With Leather Cover]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Ce Medical Stainless Steel 6 Body Mortuary Refrigerator/Freezer]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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