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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements
Raw Material Vildagliptin CAS No 274901-16-5 VildagliptinEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade aI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiEn471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter
ABSTRACT
Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine.New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes;New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, 1996;Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags,1991).Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller,Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating(Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter, peptides or amino acids production (Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine, 1991;Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate.Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight, Parana State,Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter.Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theThermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black CableandATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming.
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Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay).Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge0C for 2 h. After this treatment,CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor, as shown in2019 New Water Quality TDS Test.
China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm0C and left for 2 h (Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope Hook). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card(Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inAutomatic Wrist Blood Pressure Monitor with Digital LCD Display Screen. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavChemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Modern Compact Laminate Key Lock Changing Room LockerandCommercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine. Enzymatic (1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire)IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash(sulfuric acid)Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair(Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder.Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ringshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inReflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate, but not shown inCopper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Joint,Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste,1996).
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Dark Red Teflon Encap Silicone O Ringand300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Routershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring.STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHVAC Contactor /Air Conditioner Contactor /Definite Purpose Contactor, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine(Condell et al.,1993) .
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New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary,Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller) (Reis et al.,1989;Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine.,1991;Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit.,1991).200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Modern Pu Ceiling Medallion Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs, M.M.(1994),Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Clear Glass Chandelier Lamp]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[16oz Insulated Cardboad Cup Sleeve]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.bracefactory.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube]
PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production]
PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift]
PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings, Part I.Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera]
120L 240L Oil Universal Chemical Spil Absorbent Kits, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Full Prints PU Small Cute Summer Edition Girls′ Kiss Lock Coin Purse.High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15, 175-184[3/5/7 Ply Cardboard Corrugator Line]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),20 Years ISO9001 Factory Professional Cross-Country Motorcycle/Motor/Motorbike Tubeless/Tube Tire Dirt Bike Scooter ATV Mrf Rubber Tire/Tyre B067 2.75-21. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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