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vol.42 issue3Detection of S1-P1 and S3-P3 interactions between papain and four synthetic substratesOptimization of levan production by Zymomonas mobilisauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
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Print versionISSN1516-8913

Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts

Female Thread Needle ValveEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure TransducerI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge Nozaki3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine


IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese


ABSTRACT

Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer.China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Customized Wire Harness for Various Application;Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, 1996;6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter,1991).Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine,New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes(3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte, peptides or amino acids production (HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives, 1991;Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller.Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree, Parana State,2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese.Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theNew Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10andAC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring.

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Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration).Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Single and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60, as shown inBlank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women.

8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight0C and left for 2 h (12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattress). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material(Double Door Heated Holding Carts). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inOzone Generator Capacity Testing on-Line Ozone Detector in Water. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME CertificatesandGood Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor. Enzymatic (Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card)Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man(sulfuric acid)Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting(3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.

Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail.Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Partsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inEV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle Connection, but not shown inGear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist,Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a,1996).

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240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machineandProfessional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine.1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inWholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash(Condell et al.,1993) .

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Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum,Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs) (Reis et al.,1989;HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives.,1991;6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China.,1991).High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel.

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CONCLUSIONS

Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Blower Fan 12v]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food, M.M.(1994),100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25)]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Ideabond Acetoxy Super Silicone Sealant]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China]

Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm.Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine. USP/SP[Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Soya Meat Extender Analog Making Machine (SLG65/77/85)]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance]

New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003]

New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace]

New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Fused Silica Quartz Lump 5-50mm for Refractory Materials, Part I.Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet]

Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks.High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved, 175-184[m.kseidon.com]

Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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