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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine
ABSTRACT
Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger.Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting;Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry, 1996;100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine,1991).High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,3D Foam Self Adhesive Wallpaper for Home Decoration Manufacturer,2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes(Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor, peptides or amino acids production (LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip, 1991;Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse , 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace.Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-OAlcalase2.5 L DX,High Quality Aluminium Foil for Pharmaceutical, Container, Household, Lamination, Embossing, Sealing, Coating (A8011, 1235, 11100, 8079, 8021), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Cross Hex Flange Screw(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Metric Female Flat Seat, One Piece Hose Fittings, Hose Fittings, Parana State,Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine.Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theFashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Buttonand Rapid.
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High Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Luxury Hotel Furniture Antique Design Marble Side Table).LED Outdoor Solar Lawn Garden Lighting for Wall(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge0C for 2 h. After this treatment,8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Pepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6, as shown inBMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding.
12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer0C and left for 2 h (Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles(High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFacial Tissue Paper Packing Machine. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDesktop Single Wave Soldering Machine/Wave Soldering Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar CablesandHot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10). Enzymatic (Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator)Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material(sulfuric acid)High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board(Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine.Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Capsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in60W Solar Panel Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light Price Manufacturer Solar Street Light, but not shown inSteel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation,Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry,1996).
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Super Sintered NdFeB Strong Permanent Magnetic Bar Magnet for AppliancesandMetal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charmshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W.130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Quality White Calcined Alumina Powder for Ceramic Industry, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine,Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses) (Reis et al.,1989;LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip.,1991;100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price.,1991).Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line.
CONCLUSIONS
Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Wholesale Empty Perfume Bottle 10ml Cosmetic Roll on Bottle) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[500ml/1000ml Clear Kombucha Beverage Cold Brew Coffee Glass Bottle]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat, M.M.(1994),Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery.Leder 48,(5),99-104[High Precision ISO9001 Grinding Milling Turning Aluminum Machinery Accessories Aluminum Bracket Agriculture Auto Parts]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052]
Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps.Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality. USP/SP[Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Custom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Building Material Gi Roof Sheet Galvanized Metal Corrugated Roofing Sheet]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wall]
Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Plastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector]
Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels]
Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump, Part I.Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04)]
99% Purity Serms Steroids Megestrol Acetate CAS 595-33-5, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming.Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60, 175-184[A4 Document Envelope Folder Suppliers/Manufacturers for Sale]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Metal Container Packaging for Edible Oil Tin Cans Storage Boxes]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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