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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White
ABSTRACT
10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement.8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards;Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts, 1996;Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer,1991).Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant,Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,DC Motor for Massagers(Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage, peptides or amino acids production (Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, 1991;Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price.Hsac Shac Linear Guideway-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10)Alcalase2.5 L DX,Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken, Parana State,Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White.High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the HamburgersandStainless Steel SS316 SS304 A2 A4 M10 M12 M16 M20 DIN6923 Hex Flange Nuts with Serrated.
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Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary).New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion, as shown in41 Solid Spruce Top Acoustic Guitar with Fishman Pickups (J45).
Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire0C and left for 2 h (HOWO Tipper Truck Price with Manufacture Factory Price). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants(Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2X2 4X4 Prices of Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Panel. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candleand6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes. Enzymatic (Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts)CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102(sulfuric acid)Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould(Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter.Hot Selling Solidwood Viola Wholesale Price Violashows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAutomatic Four Colors Label Screen Printing Machine UV PCB PVC Printing Machine, but not shown inInclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System,Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts,1996).
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20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding MachineandThe Big Diameter Carbide Tipped Hole Sawshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips.Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat) for the financial support.
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Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste]
Heidemann, E.(1997),4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel.Leder 48,(5),99-104[8 (200mm) Twist Lock Chimney Pipe 301 304 316 Stainless Steel Stove Pipe Flue Kits for Chemical Industry]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film]
1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine.Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG). USP/SP[Foldable PP Plastic Storage Logistics Turnover Box]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Lift off Flag Hinges - Mild Steel with Steel Pin and Ball Bearing Washer]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[China Wholesale Battery Operated 3W LED Lemon Slice Fruit Pendant String Light]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada]
99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable]
99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming]
99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube, Part I.Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108). The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps]
3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile.Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men, 175-184[m.gl-fiber.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2019 New Water Quality TDS Test]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Precision Investment Casting Stainless Steel 304 Wire Rope HookAuthor for correspondence