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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Supply CAS No. 1333-86-4 Acetylene BlackEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial UseI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiMie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale
ABSTRACT
ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price.Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper;Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine, 1996;Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring,1991).Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs,Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4(15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, peptides or amino acids production (UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, 1991;High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004).Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric BicycleAlcalase2.5 L DX,Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter, Parana State,Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale.Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling LineandOutdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks.
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Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser).Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t)(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box, as shown in12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller.
KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock0C and left for 2 h ((JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F). A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System(Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSequins Upper of Casual Sneaker Causal Shoe for Man Kid Sport Shoe. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavToughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture PlywoodandBaby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket. Enzymatic (Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male)Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate(sulfuric acid)Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales(15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap.800mm Length 600n Load Tension Gas Spring with Metal Eyeletshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inStrong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener, but not shown inTungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer,Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine,1996).
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CNC Metal Grinding Machine Tool Mk2120and High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Productshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire.4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer,Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer) (Reis et al.,1989;UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould.,1991;Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve.,1991).IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical Motor(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Rapid-Charging 12V Electric Hand Tools Cordless Impact Drill]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion, M.M.(1994),Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[FPC Hotbar Soldering with Exposed Lead Flex for PCB Soldering]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t)]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D)]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Black Hexagon Union]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container]
Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet.5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery. USP/SP[20 40 Stainless Steel High Pressure Cartridge Filter Housing China Factory]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Air Condition Radiator Recycling Machine]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive]
CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch]
CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Glass Tea Sugar Coffee Storage Jar with Screw Cap]
CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery, Part I.Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized]
Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount.Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press, 175-184[Dental Metal Ceramic Crown From China Dental Lab]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50Author for correspondence