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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump
ARTICLES
Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine
luqi-techEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe ValveI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiC Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal
ABSTRACT
CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser.Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module;Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil, 1996;NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve,1991).Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom,Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll(Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester, peptides or amino acids production (Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv, 1991;Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced.Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting PartAlcalase2.5 L DX,Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt, Parana State,China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal.Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theRapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brassand4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head.
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China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts).Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511). The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Stainless Steel Bend Pipe for Industrial Use's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps, as shown inRound Plastic Hanging Basket (KD7014).
Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale0C and left for 2 h (K Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer Motor). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Automotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price(Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.aoiekt.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavOEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&LoopandCustomized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs. Enzymatic (Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone)High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4(sulfuric acid)China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board(Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose.500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottlesshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge, but not shown inNeoprene Elbow Support,Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil,1996).
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Melee Custom Plastic Mould New DesignandProfessional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004).Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inFemo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk(Condell et al.,1993) .
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AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine,Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material) (Reis et al.,1989;Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv.,1991;NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston.,1991).Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter.
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CONCLUSIONS
Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz) for the financial support.
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Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[China 20 Sides Dice]
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Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Hand Tool PVC Handle Vertical 45ton Injection Molding Machine Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20]
800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box.KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock. USP/SP[New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse ]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F): part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Decorative Wire Mesh]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo]
PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet]
PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame]
PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container, Part I.Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Air Purification Activated Alumina]
Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine.Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable, 175-184[Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer EnvelopesAuthor for correspondence