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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts
Cervical Collar Neck Brace Provides Neck Support and Assist Recovery From Neck Injury or SurgeryEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Building Wall Machine for Hot MachineI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiPet Short Fiber Non Woven Geotextile for Landfill Filtration
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325)
ABSTRACT
Scc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Expanded Metal Infill Panel Metal Mesh Custom Made.DC Motor for Massagers. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage;Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, 1996;Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel,1991).OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Hsac Shac Linear Guideway,Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10)(OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat, 1991;Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm.Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation ShuttersAlcalase2.5 L DX,Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication, Parana State,Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325).15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSpp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry PumpandC Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel.
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Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (4.2mm 4.8mm Black/Grey Phosphated Drywall Screw with Bugle Head).USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211)0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse, as shown inCeramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine.
Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller0C and left for 2 h (Precision Cold Runner Single Cavity Plastic Injection Mould Auto Parts). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102(Round Plastic Hanging Basket (KD7014)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHot Selling Combined Type R404A Island Freezer for Frozen Food. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Fashion Women Hair Accessories Hair Bow Headband for Girls. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavRound Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
K Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer MotorandBrand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire. Enzymatic (Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope)DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324(sulfuric acid)Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D)(OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification.Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakersshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop, but not shown in500ml 1000ml Juice Drinking Beverage Glass Swing Top Bottle Bottles,4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal,1996).
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Neoprene Elbow SupportandHigh Quality 304 Stainless Steel Sheet for Home Decoration Materialshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310).Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inMelee Custom Plastic Mould New Design, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29), Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel,High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60) (Reis et al.,1989;Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat.,1991;Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric.,1991).Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG)(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl.
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CONCLUSIONS
99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[OEM Integrated Fitness Equipment Used Membrane Switch Panel]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube, M.M.(1994),Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108).The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Hydraulic Electric Stationary Car Platform Scissor Elevator Lift]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sit In Plastic Kayak]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice]
Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting.Fire Resistant PP Corrugated Pipe Polypropylene Electric Wire Plastic Cover. USP/SP[Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Om4 Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Cable: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Garden Plant Pots]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse ]
High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Canned Fruit Peach Processing Plant-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe]
High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo]
High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate, Part I.Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Minimalist Slim Real Leather Front Pocket Card Wallet]
Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR).Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants, 175-184[www.fq-laser.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China 1 & 100 RMB Acrylic Currence Frame]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Air Purification Activated Alumina]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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