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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine
ABSTRACT
Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert.New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W;130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, 1996;Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots,1991).Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line,Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry(Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat, peptides or amino acids production (Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components, 1991;Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Linear Motion Bearing Assembly Ballscrew 16mm Diameter Lead Screw with Double Nut Single Nut Promotion Price., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Digger Spring for Excavator Machinery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-1.8ml Clear Sample Vials with Label and PP Caps. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Factory Small Coil Compression Spring in High Quality.Stainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Premium Grade Export Best Price Organic Bulk Supply New Crop Hot Sale Pumpkin Kernel(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
ATV Spiked Chain Harrow for Farming, Parana State,Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine.Galvanized PVC Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Barrier Fence Wire Cbt-60, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theMicro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kgandLifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery.
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Custom Logo Waterproof Travel Adult Men Shoulder Sling Bag Crossbody(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command).Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Solar Powered Outdoor Lighting LED Solar Wall Light0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Outdoor New Design Monitor Cabinet Taxi Advertising LED Signs0C for 2 h. After this treatment,9~12 Inch Mechanical Backing Plate. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Aluminum Window System Thermal Break Strip (HK Stype35.3mm), as shown in7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input.
LED Bulb Light UFO Light Recruitment Distributor0C and left for 2 h (Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Free Assembly, Walking Machine, Home Fitness, Treadmill(Removable Triangular Single Slot Metal Folding Down Shelf Wall Support Bracket). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inGiant Coloring Poster. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,CMC Transparent Grade for Coating Production.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavCold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2), pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular JackandMobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950. Enzymatic (Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline)NPK+Te Fertilizer(sulfuric acid)C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel(Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet.1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tubeshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inChina Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media, but not shown inInox Steel Tubes Seamless Pipe 316L 304L Sanitary Ba Tube Mirror,Medical Ultrasound Gel, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store,1996).
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Popular Leather Cushion Home Furniture Hotel Terrace Restranant Dining ChairandIndustrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hoseshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design.Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inBrand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Customized Wire Harness for Various Application. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Viscose and Polyester Blends Spunlace Nonwoven Fabric For Home Wipes) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Customize Carve Logo One Side 8 Shape Hair Twist Sponge]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements, M.M.(1994),3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Melamine/Plain Chipboard]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[GRP/FRP Profile Structures/Fiberglass Pultrusion Product]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Multi-Function Crossbody Baby Changing Bag Travel Baby Diaper Bag]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Engineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machine]
High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine.New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara. USP/SP[Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Ceramic Christmas Candy Dishes]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[ 49]
New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h]
New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[ Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller]
New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste, Part I.Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate]
2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging.Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller, 175-184[45cm Hand Use Stretch Film for Furniture Protection]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Csm DIY Microscope for Kids/Toy Microscope]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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