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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape
ARTICLES
2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe
Beacon Wristband Products Made in ChinaEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective TapeI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiDouble Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine
ABSTRACT
Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Neoprene Elbow Support.Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling;Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, 1996;Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice,1991).EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs,Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt(Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener, peptides or amino acids production (15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi, 1991;Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine.Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations CardsAlcalase2.5 L DX,Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01), with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic, Parana State,WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine.Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theBuilding Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall DecorationandPlastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools.
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SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type).Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar0C for 2 h. After this treatment,DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims, as shown inDIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle.
Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener0C and left for 2 h (Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517). Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product(Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHamster Carrier. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Saleand2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment. Enzymatic (Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor)16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive(sulfuric acid)Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005(Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery.Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powdershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inGasoline Rototiller, but not shown inChina Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture,Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine,1996).
Double Sides Vertical Magnet Neodymium Recovery Salvage with Eyebolt
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Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108)andGuangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouseshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum.900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inTc/Sc/Tb/Sb Oil Seal Much Stock on Sale, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors,Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge) (Reis et al.,1989;15/16/17/18/19/20 Inch Factory Direct Supply Car Alloy Wheels for Audi.,1991;Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation.,1991).Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade.
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CONCLUSIONS
Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[m.acrubberfactory.com]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls, M.M.(1994),LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[China Factory Produce Custom Logo Printed Cotton Terry Baby Neck Bib]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Biodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes.Leder 48,(5),99-104[ISO 9001 Factory Customized Stainless Steel CNC Machining Shaft]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould]
Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Wholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computer.Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations. USP/SP[Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[KOREAN STANDARD STAINLESS STEEL CHAIN]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment]
20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[OEM Thermal Break Aluminum Profile for Aluminum Windows]
20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[En Standard 3000 Series Aluminum Coiled Tubing 3003 3103 for Refrigerator]
20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler, Part I.5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net]
Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding.24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine, 175-184[30m Fire Hose Reel Price]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting ProductsAuthor for correspondence