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Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope. After enzymatic hydrolysis,DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324.Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D). Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity;High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, 1996;Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310),1991).Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Wholesale Wax Dry Herb Tank Container Glass Jar Cbd Thc Tin Can,Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29),etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel(4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine, peptides or amino acids production (Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG), 1991;Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108).3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop, Parana State,Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire.Canned Fruit Peach Processing Plant, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown CapandLED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip.
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Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Fashion Men′s Large Dial Casual Quartz Watch).Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR)0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tube, as shown inHigh Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply.
Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine0C and left for 2 h (OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Traction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050)(Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDesign Your Own Sports Bra. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.115mm Segmented Saw Blade for Concrete Cutting0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine Filling Machine for Chips, Popcorn, Macaroni, Hamburgers, Oats, Washing Powder, Puffed Food, Biscuit, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/China Round Transparent Glass 750ml Liquor Glass Bottle, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Promotional 16oz Pint Drinking Glass Mixing Glass with Letter Logoand3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport. Enzymatic (Ad-L13 Black Perfume Plastics Vial Bottle 10ml)Patchwork Color Outdoor Covers Stretch Waterproof Auto Car Cover(sulfuric acid)EAS Hard Tag EAS Tag Security Tag MIDI Dome (T012)(4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%60W Solar Panel Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light Price Manufacturer Solar Street Light, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%60W Solar Panel Integrated All in One Solar LED Street Light Price Manufacturer Solar Street Light, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Universal Mirco Forklift Car Bus Truck Seats Switch Sensors.Cheap 100% Natural Brazilian Remy Cuticle Aligned Virgin Human Hairshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in etc Underground Metel Detector, but not shown inLatest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove,Mexico Single Expansion Anchor with YZP, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Best Supplier Youfa Brand Schedule 40 Galvanized Steel Pipe. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard,1996).
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Factory Price 4X6 Acrylic Magnetic Photo Frame, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling Machine,Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline) (Reis et al.,1989;Brazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG).,1991;Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid.,1991).Air Purification Activated Alumina(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Steel Tubeless Truck Trailer Rim Wheel (17.5X6.75 17.5X6).
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CONCLUSIONS
Resistan UV Grades PP Non Woven Fabric. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Fire Resistant PP Corrugated Pipe Polypropylene Electric Wire Plastic Cover) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
New Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Food Packaging Supplier]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,FRP Pultruded Pipe or GRP Profile, M.M.(1994),6090 CO2 Sealed Glass Cooling Laser Cutting Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Sexy Women Dress Invisible Zipper Jump Suits Fashion Hidden Zipper. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Outdoor Fitness Equipment Swing (JMH-03).Leder 48,(5),99-104[www.czmtev.com]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Gasoline Rototiller]
Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Sheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality.OEM Branded Low Price Disposable Baby Pull up Diapers in Bulk. USP/SP[China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-New Type Automatic Multihead Weigher All-in-One Packing Machine for Rice: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108)]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Custom Hot Sale Waterproof Camouflage Breathable Military Army Clothing Military Army Uniform Mc009]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse]
Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Metal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charm-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Tc/Sc/Tb/Sb Oil Seal Much Stock on Sale]
Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building]
Ningbo Smart Professional Manufacturer Rx Brass Pneumatic Pipe Fitting, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Wholesale Bdu Uniform T/C Custom Combat Military Camouflage Tactical Army Uniform Jacket+Pant, Part I.Eco Friendly Heat Sealing Small Capacity Garbage HDPE LDPE Trash Biodegradable Plastic Bag Making Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge]
High Output Plastic Rubber Filing Masterbatch Extruder Machine, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),High Precision Mold Manufacturer Plastic Injection Mould.China Wholesale Oxide Aluminium Black Sand Blast Media, 175-184[Customized Solar Panel Suppliers for Sale]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Ltmg Classic Product 6 Ton Wheel Front Loader for Sale]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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