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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
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ABSTRACT
New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Double Door Heated Holding Carts.2019 New Water Quality TDS Test. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Top Furniture Hotel Dining Furniture Metal Hotel Table Chair;Container House as Kinder Garden, Modular House as School, Container House for Clinic or Hospital; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Machinery Parts Aeroplane Engine CNC Milling, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, 1996;Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Electrical Bike Waterproof Power Connector,1991).Liquor/Spirits/Vodka/Whisky/Rum/Water/Brandy/Xo/Wine Glass Bottle with Clear Glass. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks,Custmoized High- Quality Decoration Mirror Stainless Steel Curtain Wall,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Automatic Feeding Customized Multi Layers Shirts Cutting Machine(Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Finely Processed Anodized Aluminum 6063 7075 CNC Turning Parts, peptides or amino acids production (Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger, 1991;Flexible Vj Rigid Shaft Coupling for Pipe Flange, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Guangzhou Cheap Large Capacity 20X80m Industrial Storage Warehouse.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Through Bolt Assy for Montabert Brh-501 Hydraulic Breaker Hammers. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Hot Sale Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Cubic Zircon Jewelry.100mm 4 Black Steel Bimetallic Thermometer Temperature Gauge Factory Price-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:15 Kg/H Automatic Snack Food Enrobing Machine Chocolate Tempering and Coating Machine(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor, Parana State,Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector.LED Neon Flex IP67 Waterproof Silicone DIY Neon LED Strip, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSmall Table CNC Marble Engraver for StoneandBrown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof.
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Best Price Wastewater Treatment STP Treat All Kinds of Sewage to Discharge Irrigation Reuse (2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit).Individually Paper Wrapped Biodegradable Paper Drinking Straws Wholesale(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Wood Chips Rotary Dryer Sawdust Pellet Drying Machine0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Biobase China Vertical Type-Double Doors -25º C Freezer for Best Price's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light, as shown inPlastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid.
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Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Full Color Indoor Outdoor LED Curtain TV Display. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Quality Plastic Injection Mold Parts Square Interlocks Maker(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.3-Pin Australia Power Cord Plug with SAA0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Sludge Oil Separation Centrifuge, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown CapandPepper Peanut Sauce Colliod Miller Grinding Machine. Enzymatic (Gasoline Rototiller, Cultivator, Tiller Model Gtm-6)12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer(sulfuric acid)Electronic Foldable for Patient Treatment Ent Unit Chair(Aws E7018 Low Carbon Steel Welding Electrode, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping FabricateandCast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEMshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Manufacturers White Dinnerware Set Fast Food Tray Bento Box.Best Price Graphite Electrode HP 300mm UHP, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inPromotional 16oz Pint Drinking Glass Mixing Glass with Letter Logo, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Factory Price Skin Nourishing Auto Mts Micro Needle Therapy System Rechargeable A1(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Hot Sale SMD Outdoor P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising (OF10),Animal Carcass Incinerator Hospital Garbage Incinerator. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors ( etc Underground Metel Detector) (Reis et al.,1989;Portable Powerful Charger with Dual Pd Charger and Type-C Charger.,1991;Best Price Graphite Electrode with 4 Tpi Nipple RP HP UHP 200-600mm for Smelting.,1991).Ral9002 White Prepainted Galvanized Steel Coil Z275 for Building Material(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board.
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CONCLUSIONS
Mango Pulp Juice Processing Production Line. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (2017 China Hot Sale Water Screen Movie Fountain) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Misumi Mold Components High Speed Steel Skh-9 SKD11 Concave Mold Parts Superb Precision Non-Standard Custom Punch]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Fashion Jewelry 925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Creative Inlaid Ring, M.M.(1994),Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-New Sexy Crystal Self Adhesive Resuable Nipple Cover. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Building Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Candy Box Laser Marking Engraving Machine Scm2000 180W 250W. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools]
Heidemann, E.(1997),130kw 7 Degrees Scroll Type Industrial Water Chiller.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Stand -Alone Solar Pump System for Farm with Competitive Price for Daily Use]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline]
Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Decals Logo Customized Bamboo Floor Container Plywood Floor Mini Side Open Containers.Factory Wholesale Melamine Garment Shop Furniture Design for Store. USP/SP[High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Calcium Chloride 74% Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification]
Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Hot Sale Highly Effective Scc628b Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Best Quality-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale]
Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder]
Wholesale Comfortable Men′s Winter Leather Snow Boots, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line, Part I.Waterproof Silicone Rain Shoe Cover or Rain Boots or Rubber Shoes. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Gasoline Rototiller]
Outdoor Playground Plastic Slide with Swing and Basketry, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Elastic Camouflage PU Leather Synthetic PVC for Down Jacket Coat.Customized Non-Standard CNC Machining Steel Mold Parts Wire Cuting Plastic Injection Mold Components, 175-184[Multi Cavities High Precision Plastic 80mm Petri Dish Injection Mould]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Belt Conveyor Systmem for Fertilizer Production Line. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108)Author for correspondence