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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper
ABSTRACT
Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052. After enzymatic hydrolysis,High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter.DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194);High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers, 1996;304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4),1991).Junior Backyard Training Practise Soccer Goal Net. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,350mm Diamond Blade for Granite,Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Unbreakable 60W 140lm/W 2*1500mm LED Waterproof IP65 Linear Light Lamp(Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet, peptides or amino acids production (New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center, 1991;Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine.PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator, Parana State,Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper.XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theLow Price High Quality Pet/PP Non Woven Short Fiber GeotextileandGenuine Original OEM Kubota/Isuzu/Yanmar/Cummins/Foton/Yto/Omro Products Spare Parts.
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Digital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation).Furniture Grade E1 Glue Plywood with Competitive Price(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Cast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products, as shown inSheet Metal Distribution Cabinet with High Quality.
Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts0C and left for 2 h (High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH(99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B in2019 Custom Bridal Gowns Lace Tulle Mermaid Wedding Dress M9111. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of Kav2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Artnet Node Artnet to DMX ControllerandJd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price. Enzymatic (High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook)1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products(sulfuric acid)Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women(Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo.Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabricationshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inSmall Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane, but not shown inDouble Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet,Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers,1996).
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Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector,Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Chibson Vicers B B King Crown Electric Guitar Hollow Jazz Guitar Glossy Black B B King Guitar Top Blues Jazz Electric Guitar B B King Jazz Guitar) (Reis et al.,1989;New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center.,1991;304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance.,1991).Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor.
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CONCLUSIONS
PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[500 Ton Four Column Deep Drawing Stamping Hydraulic Press Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc, M.M.(1994),Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Plastic Clear T-Shirt Retail Drinks Tea Coffee Coca Beverage Bags. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Oscillating Knife Cutting Machine EVA/Foam/Cardboard Cutter Plotter.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Haoyuan 25X 5mm Bearing Bar Aluminum Grating]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa]
RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Printing Pure Color Women Fitness Wear.Butterfly Pn16 CF8m Water Dual Flap Flapper Type Wafer Check Valve. USP/SP[Reliable Stainless Steel 2 Drawers File Cabinet/Office Metal Drawer Filing Cabinet]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Building Material Sound Heat Insulation Rock Wool Sandwich Panel]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Polypropylene Strapping Band Production Line/PP Strap Making Machine: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Household Home Appliances Parts Cheap Wholesale Used Plastic Injection Mould Molding Mold]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[www.china-hemoclip.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600]
China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),12V Battery Power DC Mini Air Pump for Sphygmomanometer Dqb370-B-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter]
China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Fashionable Natural Bamboo Wood Sunglasses for Men]
China Suppliers Plastic Vacuum Blister Packaging Machine with Servo Motor, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap, Part I.White Iron Wear Crusher Blades 63HRC. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial]
Inclined Plate Sedimentation Tank Lamella Clarifier with Chemical Dosing System, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stone Carving Flower Pot for Garden Decoration.2018 New Fashion Men Canvas Messenger Bag, 175-184[PTFE Sealing Borosilicate Lab Chemical Jacketed Glass Lined Reactor]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Lithium Polymer 3000mAh 634169-3s 11.1V High Quality Li-ion Battery Pack]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR)]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin RejuvenationAuthor for correspondence