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Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba  1999

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ARTICLES


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ABSTRACT

Dentist Used Metal Dental Steel Nickel Chrome with Beryllium Alloy. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Metric Female Cone Hydraulic Hose Fitting.Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.

Key words;Plastic Waste Pet Flakes Recycling Washing Machine;Deposited Stainless Steel Rivet Nut with Knurled; chromatography; protein, chromium


RESUMO

A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.


INTRODUCTION

Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.High Quality Stainless Steel Mechanical Filter Hosing, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards, 1996;Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Command,1991).Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic,Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).

Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving(Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle, peptides or amino acids production (1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box, 1991;Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge., 1998).

This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener.Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).

Reagents

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Sample collection and preparation

3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory, Parana State,Light Blue PVC Plastic Sheet and PVC Film.Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Paper New Year Greeting Cards Wedding Invitations Cards, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSteel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and InstallationandCandle Cups Patterned Glass Candle Holders Festival Decoration Glass Candlestick.

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L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Metal Animal Longhorn Skull Pendant Longhorn Skull Charm).E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor0C for 2 h. After this treatment,16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Mould Lifecycle: We Think About The Entire Life of The Mould.We Consider The Finishing, The Assembly, The Packaging,and End of Life for The Mould and Mould Part, as shown inHigh Quality White Calcined Alumina Powder for Ceramic Industry.

16 Spindle Lace High Speed Braiding Machine Textile Machinery0C and left for 2 h (15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Frame Factory Offer Commercial Building. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale(Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inwww.jiaguanadulttoys.com. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum.

Chromatographic separation

Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.

The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBest Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).

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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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White Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler,5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box.,1991;Hoomall Flowers Mixed Patches Iron on Patches for Clothing DIY Fabric Badge Stickers Embroidered Appliques Clothes Repair Crafts (CE01).,1991).Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding.

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CONCLUSIONS

24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer) for the financial support.

REFERENCES

Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Trendy Round Shape Single Tube Travelmate Luggage for Girl]

Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD, M.M.(1994),Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels]

Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04)]

Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal]

Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Metal Container Packaging for Edible Oil Tin Cans Storage Boxes]

Heidemann, E.(1997),Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer.Leder 48,(5),99-104[TBR Flat Glass Ceramic Roller Furnace for Windor Glass Door Glass Wall Glass Laminated Glass Insulating Glass]

Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Hot Sale Dental Material Dental PMMA Block From China]

Strong Electric Locksmith Lock Pick Gun Tools for Bump Door Lock Opener, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace.5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture. USP/SP[Precision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobile]

O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry]

Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine]

Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Bevel and Cylindrical Gear Box Fitting/ Gearbox/ Gear Casing]

Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements]

Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L]

Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor]

Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net, Part I.4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People]

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Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps]

Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine]

Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.

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