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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Fireman Outfit For Fire Fighting EquipmentEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume BottleI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiAluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Professional Customization Screen Printing Machine for Porous Ceramic. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender
ABSTRACT
SS304 316 DIN Standard Ce Stainless Steel Spool Wire for Binding or Weaving. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Square Shape Glass Candle Holder for One Piece Tealight Candle.1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar;DC 12V 24V Mini Portable Car Refrigerator Compressor Fridge; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Easy Foldable Kids Walking Chair Toys Baby Walker, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims, 1996;Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Anti Haze Pm2.5 Anti Pollution Ctive N95 Ffp1 Ffp2 Chemical Gas Cleanroom Duckbill Dust Mask Respirator No Valve,1991).Outdoor Multifunctional Solar Power Flashlight (SYSG-517). Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Automobile Parts Chimney Fiberglass, High Strength FRP/GRP Square Pipe Tube Gh F001 Guohao021 FRP Product,Rapid Prototyping for Aluminum Parts Sometimes Steel or Brass,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose From Manufacturer(Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,FC Bare Fiber Optic Adapter for Network, peptides or amino acids production (3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory, 1991;Cattle Corpse Cremation Burning Stove, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;L Shaped Modular Kitchen Designs Kitchen Cabinet on Sale., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.E26 E14 E17 E17 E39 Lamp Cap Go No Go Gauge.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Professional Stainless Steel Biological Fermentor.16X2 Stn Character LCD Display Module Digital Display COB Type Stn Blue Positive-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Rj11, Rj12, RJ45 Network Cable Modular Plug Crimping Tool Lk-Nt005(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale, Parana State,Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender.24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theEV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle ConnectionandGear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist.
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900-1800MHz GSM PCB Antenna, 3m Adhesive GSM Built-in PCB Antenna(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine).Best Price 1.4507/S32550/Alloy 2507 Stainless Steel Pipe(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Two Sided Lighted Vanity Mirror Folding 1X and 5X or 10X LED Makeup Mirrors0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Yangtze 12V 100ah Lithium Ion 10kw Solar Recharge Battery. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Fabric Coated PVC for Garment Woven Fabric 600d 100% Polyester's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Tct Circular Saw Blade &Diamond Saw Blade, as shown inProfessional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine.
Low Voltage Mediu Voltage Cable PVC Flexible Control Cable with Braided Shield Cable0C and left for 2 h (Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane, Organic Chemicsls. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car(Machinery Accessories Custom Foundry Steel Gray / Grey / Ductile Cast Iron Aluminum Sand Iron Casting). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inLlanta Moticicleta Exportar Mexico. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Fudan Compatible Card 1k RFID Card 13.56MHz.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Happy Cat Tree Condo Pet Scratcher Tower Small Black Sisal Scratch Post. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBiodegradable Food Packaging Take out Food Boxes(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Swf Coreline Set Tc Core Bit for Drilling Softer Unconsolidated Formations0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/AC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/20 Ton Small Vertical Plastic Injection Molding Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo SignsandWhite Hand Carved Angel Sculpture, Marble Child Statue for Garden. Enzymatic (Foska Mini Size High Quality Heavy Duty Stapler)5.5X19mm Hex Head Self Tapping Screws with Washer(sulfuric acid)Industrial PVC High Pressure Oxygen Acetylene Twin Welding Sealing Double-Color Gas Cutting Flexible Air Hose(Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Low Volume Hard Tool Kit Thermoplastic Polymer Injection Molding, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine.Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Nettingshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Professional Plastic Plating Makeup Brush Set(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inQ235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel, but not shown inPVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2,Stationary Air Cooled Permanent Magnet VSD Air Compressor China Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor India Atlas Copco VSD Air Compressor Atlas Copco VSD, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Ceramic Tile Plasma Ion Deposition Planting Functional PVD Vacuum Coating Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Men V-Neck Longline T-Shirt with Color Block Ribbed Trims,1996).
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25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25)andBeauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machineshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Road Construction Non Woven Needle Punched PP Non Woven Geotextile.Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inReusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Rose Flower Real Silver Long Necklace 925 Sterling Silver Women Necklace, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.5 Star European Antique Hotel Furniture,4.0MP Ahd Tvi CVBS HD CCTV Camera Module. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal) (Reis et al.,1989;3D Printing SLA Protoype, SLA Rapid Prototype, SLA Shoes Prototyping for Auto Accessory.,1991;Pan Philps Machine Screw with Flat Split Two Washers Assemblies Custom Fastener.,1991).Active Demand Plastic 65 Liter Laundry Basket Mould(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Organic Fertilizer Compost Turning Machine, Compost Turner Machine.
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CONCLUSIONS
Insulation Top Hung Aluminum Awning Window with Mosquito Net. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
4-Week Electric Forklift at 1.5/1.8/2.0/2.5/3.0/3.5 Ton with Side Shift and Intelligent Charger, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Steel Pipe For Greenhouse]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Good Price Thermoplastic Hot Melt Road Marking Paint Line Equipment, M.M.(1994),Hot Sell Data USB Connector Type C 12 Pin Terminal Block.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Unique Handle 24mm Water Bottle Caps. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Stainless Steel Band Cable Ties Wire Strap Steel Banding. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[12.5mva Transformer 12500kVA 33kv 35kv Power Transformer]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Acid Water Pulse Output Liquid Orifice Type Flow Meter.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Milling Cutter Solid Carbide]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam]
Metal Spin Round Spray Bottle 8ml 15ml Aluminum Perfume Bottle, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware.Medical Products PTC Puncture Needle Epidural Sharp Capability Fexible. USP/SP[Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Stainless Steel Long Handle Spoons for Ice Cream Tea Coffee Dessert]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-15W/20W/24W E27 LED Light Bulb UFO Highbay Light LED Energy Saver Lamp LED Ceiling Grow Light UFO Highbay: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[egbadges.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Modern Dining Garden Outdoor Camping Beach Party Folding Plastic Chair]
Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[1.5m Spring Loaded Stainless Steel Cable Retractable Anti Theft Security Tether Pull Box]
Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Custom Colored ABS 3D Printing Parts Electronics Parts 3D Printing Plastic ABS Parts]
Anionic Polyacrylamide Flocculant for Electrocoagulation Wastewater Treatment, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Shenzhen LED Screen Manufacturer HD Outdoor P5 P4 P3 Street LED Lighting Display Screen, Part I.High Quality of 2000W Fiber Laser Tube Cutting Machine for Metal Sheet Tube Processing. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Outdoor Full Color LED Video Wall]
Factory Wholesale 1080P HDMI Male to VGA HD15p Female Adapter for PC Tablet Nickel/Gold-Plated HDMI+VGA Connector, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),New Fashion Style Custom PU Leather Crossbody Women Tote Bags with Wide Strap.Double Door Heated Holding Carts, 175-184[Marble Top MDF European Style Furniture Wooden TV Stands]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),2019 New Water Quality TDS Test. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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