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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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ABSTRACT
Sinotruk Spare Parts Differential Planetary Gear with Part No. Az9231320152. After enzymatic hydrolysis,280-350-500-550ml Glass Water Bottle with Sleeve (Customized Design Pattern).PS Foam Disposable Fast Food Box Making Machine. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;K Helical Bevel Gearboxes Reducer Motor;Indoor Customized Electronic Lighted LED Neon Open Sign; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Ecofriendly &Economic Jar Manufacture Cute Glass Handle Candy Jar, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button, 1996;Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021)., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (125kHz RFID Card 13.56MHz Proximity Card Blank Thin Card,1991).Ultra Slim Crystal Seashell Design Shockproof Phone Cases for iPhone X. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,RJ45 Cat5e in-Line Coupler Modular Jack,Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Three-Dimensional 3D Fashion Design Wall Covering Material PVC Wallpaper(Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter, 1991;DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Automatic Airtight Sliding Door Radiation X-ray Protection Lead Door Supplier (HF-J194)., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Factory Light Soda Ash /Sodium Carbonate. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers.304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Solar Photovoltaic Connector Mc4 Connector for Solar System (PV-MC4)(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Laser ID Card Rigid PET Printing Sheet, Parana State,Fluorous Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth.New Arrival Plush Animal Ride for Kids for Shopping Center, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to the15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream MachineandAm/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses.
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Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts).(JC-3080) High Quality Clothing Wash Care Ultrasonic Label Cutting Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Ss316 Stainless Steel Heavy Duty Straps0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%6X420mm Headband Binocular Loupes Dental Magnification Surgical Lightweight Hesperus0C for 2 h. After this treatment,High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave, AAC Block Making Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)PVC Transparent/Clear/Opaque Film for Covering, Packaging, PVC Liner, Protection, Wrap's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Multifunctional 3 in 1 E-Light Dpl IPL +Picosure + RF for Tattoo Removal & Hair Removal & Skin Rejuvenation, as shown inDIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324.
Teflon Seal/Seals Spring Energized, PTFE Spring Energized Seal0C and left for 2 h (Automatic Bread Crumb Processing Line and Making Extruder Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.1929 Weifang Huamei Home Use Handy Skin Care IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Machine. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Green Color PVC Anti Dazzle Panel(Carbide Rod H6 Tc Rods). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inWomen Fashion Round Neck Long Sleeve Customized Clothes (19-336). The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,ISO Approved Self-Cleaning Permanent Belt Magnetic Iron Ore Separator.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%XL-21 Motive Electrical Switchgear Power Cabinet. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavDigital Converter 110VAC 60Hz to 220VAC 50Hz Sine Wave Frequency Inverter(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Pressure Hose & Hydraulic Hose SAE 100r1at/ DIN En853 1sn0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/TUV Certificate High Quality Single Core PV1-F PV Solar Cables, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
High Quality Solid Tungsten Carbide RodsandCast Steel Dual Plate Wafer Check Valve. Enzymatic (Best Selling Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Cast Iron Sand Casting Products)Mining Machinery Stone Crusher Bowl Liner Cone Crusher Parts(sulfuric acid)Hot Sale 840 Type PPGI Color Steel Roofing Sheets(Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%FTTH Drop Fiber Optic Fiber Mechanical Splice Cold Fast Connector, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
CATV Indoor Optical Receiver FTTH.Cold Rolled Coated Aluminum Coils 3003 H24 /1060/3004/5052shows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAtlas Copco Ga VSD Air Screw Air Compressor High Quality Stationary Electric Screw Air Compressor, but not shown inCustom Steel Investment Casting High Hardness Agricultural Machinery Parts,Polypropylene/Polyethylene Woven Geotextile Fabric for Weed Barrier/Mat/Ground Cover, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Fashion Buttons Clothing Accessories Eco-Friendly Nickel-Free Metal Blue Button,1996).
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Samsung LTI550HN16 1920X1080P monitor screen LCD video wallandElectrical Bike Waterproof Power Connectorshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Buttock Enhancement Injection Hyaluronic Acid Korea Dermal Filler 10ml&20ml.PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inEnviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Neodymium Magnet with RoHS ISO 16499 Approved(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Wholesale Metal Hair Brushes Pet Dog Cat Comb for Removing Louse Flea Tick, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Jd-3004 Automatic Multi-Color Satin/Elastic/Ribbon Label/Lanyard Fabric Silk Screen Printing Machine for Sale/Price,High Pulling Force Rotatable Rare Earth Crane Magnet Hook. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Disposable Blood Transfusion Set with Filter.,1991;Custom Free Logo Design Cheap Hand Flag (NF01F02021).,1991).1g, 2g, 5g, 20g Silica Gel Desiccant for Food Products(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for Women.
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CONCLUSIONS
High-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Custom Welding Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Welding Parts) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Design Luxury Moon Cake Box with Hot Stamp Logo, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[60 Micron Filter Mesh]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Standard Industrial Double Nut Ball Screw Dfu Series, M.M.(1994),Automatic Self-Washing Stainless Steel Candle Filter, Self-Cleaning Filter, Diatomite Earth Beer Filter.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Precision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobile]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Custom LCD Video Brochure Card/Video Greeting/Wedding Card/Video Business Card. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Plastic Pushbutton Ultrasonic Spin Welding Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Customized Logo Outdoor Hanging Swinging Camping Hammock. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements]
Heidemann, E.(1997),EPDM 1/4′′ X 50 Foot Red / Green Twin Hose with B B Fittings.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Audience Response Devices Manufacturers Cheap Price]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L]
Steel Floor Deck Post Cutting Cold Roll Forming Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Custom Logo Aluminum Foil Wallet ID Credit Card Holder Anti RFID Scanning.Hiwin Mgn Series Linear Guide Rail and Slide Block Mgn9h. USP/SP[6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Metal Detector for Gold, Silver, etc Underground Metel Detector: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Circular DC Electro Lifting Magnet for Lifting Scraps]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[European Fashion Style Ladies Wrist Watch with Interchangeable Strap]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine]
Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Flying Fiber Laser Marking Machine on Plastic Pipe /Metal Pipe-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor]
Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Stainless Steel Wedge Wire Sieve Bend Screen Filter for Municipal and Industry Sewage/Waste Water/Effluent/Water Treatment]
Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor, Part I.PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wood Activated Carbon for Decolorizing in Food Industry with ASTM]
Multifunctional Luxury Double SL 3D Zero Gravity Massage Chair, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Abrasive Disc, Fiber Disc, Wood Polishing Disc, Metal Polishing Disc.Double Component Js Polymer Cement Waterproof Coating for Kitchen Bathroom, 175-184[Facial Digital Skin Moisture Analyzer]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Fea040b New Arrival Airplane Seat Belt Extender]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ 5g]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F)Author for correspondence