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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Whole Absorbtion Flexo Printing Soltting Die Cutting Machine
ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat
ABSTRACT
Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch. After enzymatic hydrolysis,China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken.High Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulic. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Auto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05;New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Calcined Petroleum Coke as Best Recarburizer in Iron Industry, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System, 1996;Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light,1991).Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire,Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s(X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants, peptides or amino acids production (USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC, 1991;Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211), 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse.Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
Round Hole Carbon Steel Pipe Perforated for Filter, Parana State,Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat.Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theWholesaler 4.3 Inch Mini Tablet PC Industrial Panel PC All-in-One PC Computerand25HP/20rt Injection Molding Mold Temperature Controller Industrial Water Chiller.
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Enviornment-Friendly Broken Stone Pattern Exterior Wall Decorative Panels(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling).Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Accuracy, Rapid, Easy Use HCG Urine Pregnancy Test Strips0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Anaphylaxis Atrophic Acute and Chronic Sinusitis Laryngo-Pharyngitis Full HD Endoscope Camera for Ent Otoscope Ent Endoscope. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)DIY Creative Plastic Bottle Cutter Outdoor Green Hand Portable Smart Bottles Rope Tools Esg10324's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Ce Quality Double Channel Medical Syringe Pump (THR-SP180D), as shown inAuto Parts Window Regulator Switch for Mercedes Benz 213 905 15 05.
SGS and Halal Certificate Collagen Supplement Softgen Capsule Cash Commodity0C and left for 2 h (Micro Button Type Load Cell Compression Load Cell 10kg). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.High Quality Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Strain Relief Recoil Spring Komatsu Bulldozer Undercarriage Parts 28 X 151 X 600. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'4K Giant Whiteboard Interactive Panel for University Whiteboard(Lifting Thread with Needle for Plastic Surgery). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inFilm For Shipping. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining Grid.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Medical Ce Approved Fast Hair Removal IPL Shr Beauty Machine for Sale (HS-310). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavMj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Practical Edible Silicone Kitchenware (YB-ty-29)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/High-Speed Automatic Tri-Sealing Zipper Vertical Bag Making Machine, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-LeadandBrazed Diamond Saw Blade for Cutting Granite (JL-DBBG). Enzymatic (Hot Sale Smoking Accessories Silicone Smoking Pipes Tobacco Hand Pipes with Glass Bowl)99% Hatching Rate Newest Design 48 Eggs Chicken Incubator (YZ8-48)(sulfuric acid)Spp Centrifugal Chemical Electric Mixed Flow Slurry Pump(X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%China Cube Ice Maker Parts / Ice Machines Maker Cube, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Aluminium/Aluminum Casement Window with Break Bridge (FT-W108).BLE5.0 Ttl to Bluetooth Module with at Commandshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.3D Adjustable American Market Cabinet Door Mini Hinge(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in7inch Desktop 1080P Media Player MP5 Car Monitor with AV Input, but not shown inQuality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0,Factory Sale Various Customized Square 6063 Extruded Aluminum Profile, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Custom Design 100% Silk Tie for Men. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (X15 Power Monitor Two Way Live Stage Monitor Speaker System,1996).
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High Quality Nylon Back to Back Hook&Loop, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Canned Fruit Peach Processing Plant,Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling) (Reis et al.,1989;USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC.,1991;Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters.,1991).Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Stainless Steel Water Cream Bulk Storage Tank.
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CONCLUSIONS
Hot Selling Knitting Velvet Jaguar Fabric (JAGUAR). Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Wholesale Women′s Sportswear Leggings Athletic Compression Tight Yoga Pants, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[25 Black Red Rose 3D Sublimation Printing Fashion Dress]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Seasoned Cast Iron South Africa Three Legged Potjie Pot, M.M.(1994),1.0g Water and Air Ozone Generator with Silicone Tube.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Brand New Forklift with Double Front pneumatic Tire]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Stainless Steel Furniture Gold PVD Plasma Coating Machine]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Multifunctional Two Cryopencils RF 40K Cavitation Vacuum Body Slimming Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[High Quality Mens Slim Wallet Custom Design Leather Wallet Men]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),16A/24A High Speed Wire Cable Braiding Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Traction Teaching Programming/Benchtop 4-Axis Screwdriver Robot.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Vitamin B1 Mono Nitrate 98% Feed Grade]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Regular Size Cigarette Rolling Papers]
Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),5 Axis CNC Machine with German Technology (BL-Y850/1050 VMC850/1050).20 Inch 48V 750W Fat Tire Electric Bike with Double Seat. USP/SP[ Melamine/Plain Chipboard]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Ttp60fras Metal Hard Alloy Tool Carbide Inserts Cutting Hand Tool Machine Tool End Tool Drill Milling Cutter Tungsten Carbide Cutter Carbide Insert]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Agriculture Apple Orchard Reflective Pet Film: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Painted G80 Cargo Lashing Chain with Hooks]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Anti-Slip PVC/TPU Floor Paving Tactile Tile]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[GRP/FRP Profile Structures/Fiberglass Pultrusion Product]
High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04), M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Small Boat Deck Knuckle Boom Ship Pedestal Crane-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Engineer Recommendation Disposable PS Packing Box Mechanical Arm Forming Machine]
High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04),M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Ozone Generator Plant for Water Treatment]
High Precision IP54 Waterproof Digital Vernier Caliper 6 Electronic Caliper (WW-54DC04), M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:115mm Segmented Saw Blade for Concrete Cutting, Part I.Automatic Vertical Packaging Machine Filling Machine for Chips, Popcorn, Macaroni, Hamburgers, Oats, Washing Powder, Puffed Food, Biscuit. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Wholesale Scented Flavor Flower Herbal Tea]
China Round Transparent Glass 750ml Liquor Glass Bottle, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport.Ad-L13 Black Perfume Plastics Vial Bottle 10ml, 175-184[www.hzd-industry.com]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Patchwork Color Outdoor Covers Stretch Waterproof Auto Car Cover. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[ 49]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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