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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar
ARTICLES
CMP No Nc Metal Switch Black 25mm Illuminated Push Button
Saw Blade For Cutting AluminumEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Fashion Design Camo Men′s Outdoor Camouflage Cotton Crew Socks, Printed SocksI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiHigh Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam
ABSTRACT
13.56MHz Contactless RFID Card MIFARE 1K Card for Prepaid Payment System. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Thermomolded TPE 5X20mm IP68 10K Air Conditioner Probe Black Cable.100% Fiberglass 1*1m Fire Blanket 3732 Fiberglass Cloth. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;240T goodeng water/oil/gas pipe drilling rig HDD machine;Mens Messenger Bag 15.6 Inch Waterproof Waxed Canvas; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Colored Silicone NBR O-Rings Seals, Rubber O Ring with High Strength, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen, 1996;Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Universal Wholesale Hot Sale Custom Blank Keys,1991).Latex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Rotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30,Waw 8 Ton Logistics Light Truck for Transportation,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Hot Forging Lathe Spindle Forged Spindle(Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Hot Sale Chic Straw Braid Floppy Hat with Print Tape, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply, 1991;Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;BMC (DMC) / SMC Compression Moulding., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Ring Caps &Plastic Tube Pop Novelties.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Wholesale Fashion Handbags Clutch Coin Purse White Ladies PU Wallet. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Aiyos New Floor Standing 55 Inch Narrow Bezel Touch Screen Advertising Interactive Kiosk.Dual Plastic 9 Volt Battery Clips Connector with Wire-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Precision Ball Screw with Two Nut(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle ConnectionAlcalase2.5 L DX,Low Density Cleaner in Paper Making Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Customized Stainless Steel Laser Cutting(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Price of a Retail Supermarket Push Cart for Sale, Parana State,Felt Disc Polishing Sanding Disc with Wool Felt Diam.Indoor UTP Cat 6 with Rj 45 Connector Length 20 Meter Cable, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theGreen Nylon Sponge Scouring Pad Kitchen Cleaning Sponge ScrubberandWaterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1.
500ml Double Walled Outdoor Stainless Steel Vacuum Flask Thermos Water Bottle for Wine
OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone).Handmade Natural Bamboo Basket / Bamboo Flower Pot(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Stainless Steel Handrail Bar Holder for 16mm Pipe0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Shac Flange Linear Bearing0C for 2 h. After this treatment,China Supplier Hot Sale Electric Hydraulic Vertical Freight Lift with Cheap Price. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Heat Resistant Adhesive Teflon Tape Price High Temperature Teflon Tape's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CNC Router for Engraving Cutting Carving Drilling Milling, as shown inBrown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core Waterproof.
Electric Manual Ice Crusher Ice Shaver Industrial Ice Machine0C and left for 2 h (Ad-L13 Black Perfume Plastics Vial Bottle 10ml). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Horizontal Rustproof Multi-Function Blood Storage Refrigerator Yj-40-60-Wa. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Empty 20ml Pocket Perfume Spray Bottles 20 Ml PP Plastic Card Shape Bottle with Sprayer. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier(Hot Sale High-Order Elasticty Girls Sports Wear Yaga Suit). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inVacuum Coater. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavFactory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment(HPLC)
The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Plastic Mining Biaxial Geogrid Similar to Tensar Mining GridandCorrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine. Enzymatic (800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve)Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence(sulfuric acid)China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal(Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser.3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EVshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inPlastic Material Handling Dolly Platform Hand Trolley Truck, but not shown in500ml Blue Glass Beer Bottle with Crown Cap,Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Reinforced Stainless Steel 306L Wire Wrap Johnson Type Strainer Screen,1996).
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Chromium Oxide Green 99% for Construction and PlasticsandFashion Men′s Large Dial Casual Quartz Watchshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale.Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston(Condell et al.,1993) .
High Temperature Heat Insulation Heat Transfer Teflons Tape with Factory Price
OEM Stainless Steel Stamping Parts Custom Stainless Steel Sheet Fabrication Metal Stamping Fabricate
2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector,Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Cast Iron Trivet for Tableware Dia: 21cm or Customize OEM) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Plastic Butterfly Valve UPVC DIN ANSI JIS Standard Wafer Worm Gear Butterfly Valve PVC Level Butterfly Valve for Water Supply.,1991;Colorful Braided Fabric Cable Round.,1991).Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll.
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CONCLUSIONS
Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector Tester. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (En471 Reflective Fabric Tape Cintas Reflectantes De Tela Plateada) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Rock wool board]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry, M.M.(1994),Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ etc Underground Metel Detector]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Laser Cut Sheet Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Magnetic Exercise Bike]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Double Shaft Paper Cardboard Waste Plastic Shredder Machine]
Fashion Design Camo Men′s Outdoor Camouflage Cotton Crew Socks, Printed Socks, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks.Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.3. USP/SP[Building Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Plastic Flange Housing Ucf310-115 for Electric Hand Tools]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[20feet Oil Diesel Iso Tank Container Transport]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Purity Sodium Bicarbonate with White Powder Type]
Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[DIN1478 Closed Body Jaw Jaw Wire Rope Turnbuckle]
Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Embossed Aluminium/ Aluminum Household Foil 8011-O]
Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator, Part I.Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Lamella Clarifier in Sewage Tretament Plant for Water Purification]
Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture.Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable, 175-184[1500 Ml Disposable Food Container Brown Kraft Paper Bowl Soup Salad Bowl with Lid (Customized Acceptable)]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Interlocking Precast Plastic Concrete Paver Molds for Sale]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Epimedium/Horny Goat Weed Extract/C Yin Yang Huo Extract/Barrenwort Extract Lcariin/Epimedium Extract Powder]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Gasoline RototillerAuthor for correspondence