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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used
ARTICLES
Party Decoration Flying Balloon Heart Shape Helium Balloon for Valentine
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Anti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleaner. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel
ABSTRACT
Carbon Steel Pipe Fitting Concentric Reducers Used for Pipe Diameter Changes. After enzymatic hydrolysis,2019 New Tuya Smart Wireless WiFi Smart Socket (PST-J2).Mobile Phone Original LCD Touch Screen LCD Display for Samsung S8 Galaxy G950. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Rock Tunnel Boring Machine for Natural Gas Pipeline;NPK+Te Fertilizer; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.C Purlin/C Steel Beam/ C Section Steel/ C Shaped Steel, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, 1996;Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Teal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer Envelopes,1991).Medical Ultrasound Gel. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Garden Outdoor IP65 Waterproof SMD 100W 80W Motion Sensor All in One 90PCS LED Solar Street Light,Wholesale Blank Promotional Baseball Cap for Custom Logo Design,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Gear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoist, Construction Spare Parts(Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Power Plant Seawater Level Measurement Integrated Pressure Transducer, peptides or amino acids production (High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration, 1991;2019 Earn Money Cabinet Games Coin Operated Tekken 7 Retro Japanese, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Sfj-250r Vibrating Automatic Powder Sieve Machine with Cycling and Recovery System Replace Gema., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Tungsten Solid Carbide Straight 4/6 Flutes Reamer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-China Quality Heavy Duty Globe Control Valve. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Customized Wire Harness for Various Application.Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade aAlcalase2.5 L DX,6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine, Parana State,Beautiful Smile Teeth Whitening Pen with 6% Hydrogen Peroxide Gel.New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theDC Motor for MassagersandSingle Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable.
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Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper ( Printed Socks).New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, as shown inRotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30.
Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller0C and left for 2 h (World-Class Steel Structure Building Warehouse Workshop Stoage (TW1040J)). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter(Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key Solution). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inPolished Aluminum Mirror Sheet. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavBig Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Full Automatic 100X120mm Hexagonal Gabion Woven Wire Mesh Knitting Machine0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Nordberg C110 C125 C140 Jaw Crusher Spare Parts Fixed / Swing Jaw Plate, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Printing Pure Color Women Fitness WearandSingle and Multi Rope Wire Mine Hoist From China. Enzymatic (New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine)Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery(sulfuric acid)High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly(Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight. Diatomite Earth Beer Filtershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inAcf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine, but not shown inNew Scba Breathing Apparatus Equipment with Ce Certification,Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Customized Double Acting Hydraulic Cylinder for Excavator,1996).
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Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron ChairandHigh Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Invertershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car.Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inSpark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor,China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;High Quality Melamine Paper Manufacturer for Decoration.,1991;Fashion High Quality Head Layer Genuine Leather Men′s Wallet.,1991).CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Good Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor.
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CONCLUSIONS
Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
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Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting, M.M.(1994),Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Mashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mini Succulent Planters]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Popular Swing Set Chair Baby Swing Chair for Sale (TB-SS-001)]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs]
Cold-Spray Road Line Marking Machine, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine.Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine. USP/SP[Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[m.yikoocam.com]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy Trocar]
IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Wholesales Stackable Coffee Iron Chair-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[High Temperature Side Opening AAC Autoclave]
IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Green Nylon Sponge Scouring Pad Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Scrubber]
IVISMILE Black Activated Charcoal & Peppermint Oil Coconut Oil Pulling Mouthwash, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:OEM Eye Anti-Aging Serum, Part I.Air Logistics Freight Shipping cost from China to Jamaica Kingston(KIN)Norman Manley Airport reliable Forwarder. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1]
High Quality D400 FRP / SMC / Fiberglass / Composite Lockable Watertight Round Manhole Cover and Frame BS En124, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Microfiber Towel Car Drying Soft Towel.Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH, 175-184[Precision Plastic Tooling CNC Machining and Manufacturing.]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[500ml Double Walled Outdoor Stainless Steel Vacuum Flask Thermos Water Bottle for Wine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Brown /Black /Red Film Faced Plywood Shuttering Poplar Core WaterproofAuthor for correspondence