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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-TUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide
ABSTRACT
500W 1000W 1500 Watts Metal CNC Fiber Laser Cutter. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Ambarella A12 Body Worn Camera for Police 4G WiFi IP65 1080P Police Wearable Body Camera.360 Degree Maverick Angler Fishing Kayak with Rotating Seat. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Surveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV Camera;Wholesale Flower Embroidery Applique Patches; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making, 1996;Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900,1991).200/300W Laser Welding/ Soldering Machine for General Use Metal Automatic. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Quality Estrogen Hormone Progesterone powder one neurosteroid CAS57-83-0,High Quality Crusher for Used Plastic Recycling Line,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router(400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608, peptides or amino acids production (Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310, 1991;Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift.Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor, Parana State,5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide.Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theHigh Pressure 2 1/2 Hose Crimper Machine From Kangmai Hydraulicandcustom design MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K plastic RFID loyalty card.
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1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Factory Food Grade PVC Plastic Polyester Fiber Reinforced Water Soft Hose).Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards, as shown in8011 Aluminum Foil for Cap Used.
Dresser Coupling Ductile Iron Dismantling Joint Flexible Compensator0C and left for 2 h (Garden Furniture Sofa Rattan Modular Corner Set with Cushions). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.PP Woven Rice, Beans, Maize, Wheat Bag Chemical Fertilizer Bag. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Aluminum Hot Forging Accessories Machining Parts. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Building Wall Machine for Hot Machine(DC Motor for Massagers). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inDog Leash Harness. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Metal Cuting CNC Plasma Cutting Machine (DW1325). Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavScc750A High Speed Metal Processing Oil Metal Cutting Lubricant(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.DC Motor for Massagers0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/High Speed Heavy Duty Customized Radio Shuttle Pallet Racking for Warehouse Storage, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Widely Used Cheap CNC Plasma Flame Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal Industry, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial CableandCustom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box. Enzymatic (OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal)Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric(sulfuric acid)Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel(400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%OEM Factory New Girls Nuts Crunch Cheap Price, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
Hsac Shac Linear Guideway. Hose Fittingsshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Am/RF Glasses Tag Anti-Theft Optical Tag for Glasses(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared in Printed Socks, but not shown inRotary Automatic Wet Wipe Production Linewet Wipes Machine RM-Wl30,Indoor LED Track Light (AP-TB30/AP-TB20/AP-TB10), and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Pure Water Cutting Head Assy for Waterjet Cutting Machine. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making,1996).
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Tomato Paste Making Machine-Turn Key SolutionandPrinting Pure Color Women Fitness Wearshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Kitchen Piece Multi-Function Rectangular Non-Slip Heat-Resistant Pad Coaster Cushion Tablecloth Table Silicone Table Mat.Latest Lace Fabric Design Logo Flag Embroidery Patch, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in Diatomite Earth Beer Filter, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken(Condell et al.,1993) .
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CONCLUSIONS
Australia White High Quality Elegant Wood Window Plantation Shutters. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Waiting Room Leisure Resting Square Coffee Table Dining Table]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Fluorine Lined Butterfly Valve Flanged Type Anti Corrosion, M.M.(1994),Q195 11 Gauge-20 Gauge Galvanized Low Carbon Galvanized Binding Steel Wire.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Spark Resistant Construction Axial Fan with Fixed Pitch Blade]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Hot Selling Custom Sheet Metal Fabrication. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Best Sell 16L Square Dustbin Frame Mould]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),15L Diesel Hardware Tools Shop Ultrasonic Cleaning Machine 360W Jp-060s. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Golden Galvanic Salon Use Eyes Lifting Acne Treatment Machine]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Powder Coating Paint Lines Systems for Factory /Plants.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Steel Pipe Outer Shot Blasting Machine Rust Removing]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Medical Ultrasound Gel]
High Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security Fence, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),USB LED Clock Fan USB-Powered Portable Fan with Clock, LED Light Display Real Time, Mini Goose Neck Fan for Laptop and PC.Mini Pencil Tag with Lanyard (YS211). USP/SP[China Economic Customized Design Steel Frame Farm Buildings Poultry Farm House for Chicken]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Hot Sale High Precision Valve Block Hydraulic Flow Control Valve 1wfl]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-100% Latex Free Endotracheal Tube with PVC Material: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[PVDF Exterior Design Curved Aluminum Panel]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Cheap Tissue Box]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Mini Succulent Planters]
Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Grid Tie Solar Home Power System 5kw 6kw 8kw on Grid Solar Energy System-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle]
Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs]
Neodymium Magnet Pot Assembly with Strong Weight, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:China Manufacturer of Venlo PC or Venlo Glass Greenhouse, Part I.Artnet Node Artnet to DMX Controller. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Transparent 43/410 Soap Dispenser Hand Wash Pump Foam Pump]
6061, 6063, 6082, 6351 T6 Aluminum Hexagonal Bar with Holes, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts.CH Series Pid Intelligent Temperature Controller CH102, 175-184[Holographic Foil Hot Stamping Foil Cold Lamination Foil]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[PP Coated Pipe Machine Extruder Machine]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Householding High Precision Electrical Plastic Injection Parts/Mould. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[100 Liter Cooking Pots for Jam]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Medical Autoclavable Surgical Thoracoscopy TrocarAuthor for correspondence