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6000 Series Anodizing Extrusion Aluminum Tube
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
High Efficiency Scc638 Water-Based Cutting Fluid with Factory Production
ARTICLES
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Hot Sales Christmas Hanging Decorations 15cm Handmade Wool Yarn Knitted Decoration BallsEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F)I; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiProfessional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-PLC Control Aluminum Tin Can Filling Sealing Machine/Line/Equipment/Canning Machine for Beer and Soda. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System
ABSTRACT
Automatic Thermoforming Making Machine for Plastic Egg/Battery/Fruit/Cake/Fast-Food Tray Container. After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wholesale Promotion Snack Children School Lunch Bag Cooler Bag.Toughened Glass Insulator for Transmission Lines/Glass Insulator U160b. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Full Automatic Paper Lunch Food Box Carton Forming Machine;Single Core Solid Copper Conductor Rg Coaxial Cable; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Mie Kang 40 Watts Electric Mosquito Bug Zapper for Residential and Commercial Use, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building, 1996;Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (Life Size 170cm Silicone Sex Dolls Real Love Doll for Male,1991).Reflective Sheeting Material for Licence Plate. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Industrial Grade Nitrous Oxide for Hot Sales,Latest Solid Fuel Lightweight Folding Stoves Outdoor BBQ Portable Wood Stove with Mesh Stainless Steel Backpack Camping Stove,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Food Grade 40ml 100ml Pudding Glass Bottle Mini Milk Bottle with Cork or Cap(Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Fire Alarm Detector 24VDC Reflective Beam Detector, peptides or amino acids production (Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle, 1991;Automatic Mini Bag Spices Small Salt Packing Packaging Machine, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;No 55 Steel Wire Cross Type Razor Barbed Wire., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.4V330-10 Air Compressor Solenoid Industrial Valve.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Professional Various Standard Hot Sale Rotary Lab Single Round Punch. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Metal Powder Cooler Heat Exchanger Fluid Bed Drying Equipment Substitute.Light Blue Color Glass Drink Bottle for Beer-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Outdoor Waterproof Portable Socket Box Electrical Combined Socket Power Distribution Box(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
IP65 Degree Quality Circular Screen Machine Use Vertical Electrical MotorAlcalase2.5 L DX,Automatic Linear 5 Gallon Barrel Bottle Water Filling Machine, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Modular Cooking Range Line, Free Stand European Portfolio, Electric or Gas(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Round Modern Furniture Leisure Sofa for Promotion, Parana State,Stainless Steel Main Pipe Tee Joint for Railway Piping System.Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theSurveillance 700tvl Sony CCD Outdoor IR Bullet Security CCTV CameraandFactory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile.
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Sany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (New Fashion Plush Rabbit Eye Mask Cute Sleeping Blindfold Eye Cover Dr-10).Plastic Packaging Tray Vacuum Forming Machine(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Permanent Suspended Magnetic Separator for Belt Conveyor0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Double Sides Clear White Frosted Acrylic Sheet0C for 2 h. After this treatment,5 Layers 5000L Plastic Blow Molding Machine/Blowing Moulding Machiery. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part, as shown inAC4 Grade Home and Commercial Use Wooden HDF Laminate Flooring.
Repalcement Car Key Case for Brazil Alarm 4 Button Remote Key Blank Cover Shell0C and left for 2 h (Professional Customized 60bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Good Price Channel Steel Used for Machinery. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Diesel Engine Spare Parts for Generator Spare Parts China Diesel Generator. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Vacuum Timber Drying Machine 10 Cbm Capacity with Advanced High Frequency Technology(Oak Veneer Laminated Plywood for Decoration). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inSmall Moq Stainless Steel Wine Tumbler. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,Hot Sell with 12 Sets Hose Crimping Tool 220V 4-51mm with Big Discount.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Factory Direct Sale Patent up to Down Rubber Tile Curing Press. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavQuality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in China(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Auto Bearing Sleeve Ball Bearing Tapered Adapter Sleeve H3936 H3136 H 2336 H3938 H3138 H2338 H3036 (OH3036HB OH3136 OH2336 OH3838 OH3138 OH2338)0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Full Port Small Automatic Electronic Plumbing Ball Valve, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Screw/Countersunk Head Screw 6 Ribs with Wing, Csk Wing Screw,, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Blank Custom Fitness Leggings Women High Waisted Compression Yoga Leggings for WomenandCleanroom White PVC Dotted Anti-Static Gloves. Enzymatic (High Speed Nail Thread Rolling Machine China Professional Manufacturer for Pallet Nail)Marine Solas Adhesive Reflective Tape(sulfuric acid)G01f21L Wholesale Customized Competitive Price Tempered Glass Hotel Bathroom Shower Room(Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Gl-321t IP Network Sound System Ceiling Speaker Indoor PA Speakers, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
ASTM A240 304 316L No. 1 Stainless Steel Sheet.12 Inch King Mattress Latex Foam Memory Foam Mattressshows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.12V 24V 220V Digital Temperature Controller(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inDouble Door Heated Holding Carts, but not shown inStainless Steel Movable Storage Tank for Cosmetics Chemicals with ASME Certificates,Bathroom Tempered Glass Shower Square Swing Cabine 80*80 Cabin Price, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).25kg Fertilizer Belt Packing Machine for Special Materials. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Turnkey Colour Cladding Commercial Use Prefabricated Steel Structure Building,1996).
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EV Car Charger Connector Type SAE J1772/IEC 62196-1 USA Standard 16A 32A 70A 5 Meter for Electric Vehicle ConnectionandGear Rack and Pinion for Construction Hoistshow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Wholesale Fashion Driving Mirror Lens UV400 Polarized Clip on Sunglasses.Rotor High Output Electric 120 Watt Motor, and another peak at 45 mL not shown inHigh Density Crust Foam Board/Celuka Board, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.Flexible Layflat Plastic PVC Water Discharge Pipe Hose Assemby(Condell et al.,1993) .
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Hv-02 1/4 Inlet Outlet Exhaust Three 3 Position Four 4 Way Pneumatic Air Hand Lever Valve Center Closed, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Acf Cof Tab Bonding Machine for Flex Cable Repair of LED LCD Bonding Machine,Factory Direct Selling Price Mix Color UV Inkjet Printing Glass Mosaic Tile. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine) (Reis et al.,1989;Wholesale Cosmetic Refillable Plastic Perfume Spray Bottle.,1991;Baby Clothes Wear Fleece Baby Bunting Onesie Jacket.,1991).Rpl Straight Socket and Plugs Male Thread(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,46, 49, 55, Inch Ultra Narrow Bezel LCD Display Video TV Wall Monitor Splicing Screen Controller Advertising Video Wall.
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CONCLUSIONS
OEM Metal Stamping Stainless Steel Parts with CNC Machining. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Waterproof PVDF Aluminum Curtain Wall Panel) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Ss Wafer Type Check Valve Dn32 Dn40 Dn50, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Interior Desinger Home Smoky Glass Bowl LED Pendant Lights]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,2.5 Inch Round Iron Metal Used for Stair Handrail Hot DIP Galvanized Steel Pipe, M.M.(1994),Somi Tape Sh501 Empire Level Conspicuity Black-Yellow Adhesive Reflective Tape.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Portable Camping Parachute Nylon Double Green Hammock Tent with Mosquito Netting]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-8.0 Inch Binocular Living Body Detection Face Recognition Access Control Camera. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Q235 Q345 Hot Rolled Channel Steel]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),WPC Wood Plastic Board Equipment Extruder Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[PVC Plastic Flexible Water Irrigation Pipe Layflat Hose 2]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Craft Socket & Wrench Tool Set Car Repairing Tools 94PCS.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Antistatic Vest]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Anti Slip Fabric/Anti Slip Non Woven Carpet Underlay Backing Fabric]
Cast Floating Ball Valve China Manufacturer (GAQ41F), C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Neoprene Elbow Support.Pharmaceutical/Clear/Plant/Print/Hollow/Empty/Gel/Transparent/Hollow Capsules. USP/SP[25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25)]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Beauty Salon Equipment Anti Wrinkle Removal CO2 Laser Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-CNC Produce Medical Machining Custom Metal Milling: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Reusable PLA and Pbat Tea Packing Pouch Supplier in China]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Industrial RO Water Treatment Manufacturer with RO System]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Big Smart Hydroponic Planter Indoor Garden Light]
Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[OEM Viton Mechanical Rubber Oil Seal]
Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Chia High Precision CNC Machine/Machining/Machinery Parts with Auto/Spare/Brass/Copper/Iron/Plastic/Hardware]
Multi Sensor Nilitary Surveillance Thermal Imaging Security camera, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Flb-80125AC Automatic L Type Sealer Sealing Heat Hot Shrink Shrinking Shrinkable Film Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Pack Packing Packer Package Packaging Machine, Part I.Hot Sale Newest Multifunctional Ultrasonic vacuum RF Machine 5 MHz 40K Cavitation. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[304L Stainless Steel U Channel Good Performance]
275ml Frosted Clear Glass Drinking Bottle for Juice, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),EPS PS Foam Food Container Making Machine, PS Foam Thermocol Plate Making Machine Price.Jy-606m Wooden Armrest Lecture Theatre Chair Function Hall School Chairs, 175-184[Stainless Steel Screens / Wedge Wire Filter Element]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Deep Drawing Aluminum Circle /Disc for Cookwares 1050 1060 1100 3003]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Bolts and Nuts Set Brass Fasteners Double Hex Bolt. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Delicate Handmade Round Natural Stone Chain Necklace]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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