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Air Purification Activated Alumina
Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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Pvc Roofing PanelEdivaldo E.GarciaI; Cláudia C.M.High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China SupplierI; Ariovaldo C.MartinsII; Gisele O. RochaII;Jorge NozakiSany Hg3333m Climbing Placing Boom
IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-M Type Metallic Yarn Lurex Yarn Embroidery Yarn. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W
ABSTRACT
Factory Supply New 4X2 Foton 3ton One Tow Two Road Recovery Towing Wrecker Tow Truck. After enzymatic hydrolysis,500W 1000W Stainless Steel Copper Fiber Metal Cutting Equipment.YCOM High Quality Displayport to HDMI Cable Dp to HDMI Cable. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Anti-Pollution Modified Acrylic Solid Surface for Countertops;Double Layers 24 PCS Needles Crochet Lock Plain Stitch Braiding Machine for PVC Fibere Reinforced Hose; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Corrugated Carton Box Fully Automatic Folding Gluing Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve, 1996;Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (China Manufacturer Cheap Custom Running Award Metal Sport Trophie Medal,1991).CNC Machining Metal Mechanical Engineering Parts. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Low Sulphur Calcined Carbon Raiser,Hot Selling Free Sample Natural Fragrant Bath SPA Salt,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,Custom FSTN Va COB Cog Segment LCD Display Module(800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Jc680 High Temperature Pressure Transmitter, peptides or amino acids production (Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale, 1991;Hot Selling 202 Stainless Steel Coil, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;NPK 16X Hammer Spare Parts Racing Forged Piston., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.2PC Flanged&Threaded, Wcb&CF8&CF8m, Floating&Trunnion Ball Valve.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Compatible FHG EGG 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 Pins Elbow Plug/Fixed Socket Push-Pull Metal Connector. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom.Jcb Spare Parts for 3cx and 4cx Oil Cooler 923/02700-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Heavy Duty 22oz PVC Vinyl Flatbed Cargo Tarpaulin Roll(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
Cr1000 Spray Nozzle Common Rail Injector TesterAlcalase2.5 L DX,Industrial Cast Steel Flanged One Way Swing Check Valve Nrv, with activity of 2.5 (Anson unity) and optimal activity at pH 8.5-9.5 (Nova Nordisk S/A-Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry); Biuret reagent (Bioclin-Quibasa); standard solution of protein mixture IV (12300-78000 Daltons-Merck); standard solution of 0.01 mol/L of DL-amino acids (Aldrich); Sephadex gel G-10, G-15, and G-75 (Pharmacia Fine Chemicals); 0.4% (m/v) solution of blue dextran (Sigma); 0.2% (m/v) solution of ninhydrin (Sigma) dissolved in acetone; 0.02%(m/v)Heated Outdoor Winter Battery Neoprene Fiber Heating Vest for Keep Warm for People(Aldrich); 0.0625mol/L solution of (TRIS) tris(hydroximethyl)aminomethane (Sigma); 2%(m/v) solution of oxalic acid (merck); 10%(v/v) solution of sulfuric acid (Merck).
Sample collection and preparation
Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine, Parana State,Electric Tricycle/3 Wheel Folding Electric Bike Fat Tire for Adult 48V 500W.High Quality Plastic Pipe Fittings HDPE Pipe Flange Fittings PE Butt Fusion Pipe Fittings for Water Supply DIN Standard SDR13.6 and SDR17, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to theTeal Blue Padded Bubble Mailer EnvelopesandLatex Free Olive Face Cut Makeup Sponge /Oval Makeup Sponge Not Makeup Remover Sponge.
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Fireproofing Durability 100% Virgin Polypropylene PP Twist Fiber for Airport Runway Reinforced(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Our Factories 20 Years′ Experience Direct Factory Prices Building Fasteners).Soundless (Silent, Noiseless) Cracking Agent (SCA) for Breaking Rocks(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Drilling Self Tapping Screw with PVC Washer 4.8/5.5/6.30C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%China Factory Prices Custom Precisely A380 ADC12 Aluminum Die Casting Part0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Compostable Ecofriendly Ecosource Leakproof Bento Lunch Box. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Garvenment Projector High Mast Stadium Lighting High Power Lamp Outdoor LED Flood Light with 400 Watts, 5700 Kelvin, 277 Volts, 60 Hz's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Atlas Copco 30kVA 50kVA 100kVA 150kVA 200kVA Diesel Generator, as shown inAluminum Alloy Die Casting Parts LED Lamp Housing Radiator.
Carbon Steel Stainless Steel Countersunk Head Hollow Bolt0C and left for 2 h (Laminate/Laminated Flooring Virgin Material Spc Unilin Floor Looks Like Lowest Price PVC Discount Wood Floor). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Men Women Spring Hinges Reading Glasses Classic Real Wood Finish Readers +1.0~+4.0 Plastic Eyeglasses. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,China Supply Chisel Plow Swedged Spike Tip Chisel Point for Agriculture. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Factory Supply Coaxial Cable Rg 59 with Messenger, HDMI Cable(Custom Metal Stamping Welding Spare Parts for Farming). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inCosmetic Manufacturing Machinery Chemical Reactor Stainless Steel Agitated Tank Ketchp Processing Machine Industrial Mix. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,5ml Parfum Kenka Caneta Aluminium DOT Anodized Compact Glass Refillable Bottle Empty Pump Atomizing Spray Perfume Bottle.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Clear PVC Roof Frame Tent in South Africa. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavHigh Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Ybz-E16f20 Vane Steering Hydraulic Pumps0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Good Quality Snow White Pumpkin Seeds for Sale, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/ISO 7241-a Bsp Hyaulic Quick Coupling Hose Connectors, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
200m Diesel Oil Hydraulic Water Well Drilling MachineandAutomotive Acrylic Wholesale Masking Tape Factory Price. Enzymatic (Single Mode Outdoor Armoured GYXTW 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 & 12& 16& 24 Core Fiber Optic Cable Price)Cheap Rapid Prototype Leather Logo Stamping Mould, Hot Runner Mold with Beryllium Copper(sulfuric acid)Watermrk Drop in Bathroom Basin Sink(800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%OEM ABS Industrial Plastic Sheet Injection Auto Part, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine.Quality Ep / Nylon/ cotton Fabric Rubber Conveyor Belts Used in Coal Mine Made in Chinashows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.Flange Type Ball Float Water Tank Control Valve(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHydraulic Press Corrugated Cold Roll Automatically Forming Machine, but not shown in3D Creative Design Metal Medal Promotion Gift of Sport,925 Sterling Silver Diamond Jewellery Luxury Gorgeous Nail Ring, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).Men Underwear Boxer Briefs Cotton Regular Mens Boxer Briefs Underwear. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (800lb 1/2 A105 Thread Forged Steel Globe Valve,1996).
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High Efficiency Stone Crusher Hammer Crusher Glass Crusher for SaleandAnti-Wrinkle Eye Cream Six Peptide Anti-Aging Serum Black Circle Cleanershow the gel chromatographic separation of soluble protein with Sephadex G-Customized Outdoor Plastic Chrome Auto Logo Signs.Small Table CNC Marble Engraver for Stone, and another peak at 45 mL not shown in2019 Good Price Screw Press Sludge Dewatering Machine for STP ETP Wwtp Cetp/Water/Waste Water/Sewage/Effluent Treatment, for peptides lower than 3000 Da.High Quality Thymosin Beta 4 Acetate Tb-500 Acetate 77591-33-4(Condell et al.,1993) .
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China Soundproof Construction Foam PVC/WPC Board, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.UHP Shp HP Graphite Electrode for Smelting Diameter 350mm 400mm 450mm for Steel Mills, Block, Powder, Mould,High Pressure Braided Rubber Oil Hose. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (High Quality Women′s Suit in Reasonable Price) (Reis et al.,1989;Deep Hole Cylinder Boring Machine for Sale.,1991;Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence.,1991).High Quality Beech Wood Chiavari Chair at a Competitive(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,Gradient Print Overlay Push Button Membrane Keypad Switch.
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CONCLUSIONS
Auto Parts Cross Propeller Shaft for Mercedes Benz 12062X. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Black White Stone 925 Silver Cross Pendants Necklace Jewelry) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Chinese Take-out Paper Food Boxes with Metal Wire Handle (GDNB-004), A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Volvo Penta Crankshaft Seal 85108352 20441481 1543896 Volvo Engine Spare Part D12 D13 D16 Oil Seal Tad732ge Tad733ge Tad530ge Tad530ge EDC4 Tad531ge Ec700b]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Polyester Hunting Clothes Breathable Sniper Army Airsoft Uniform, M.M.(1994),55 Sun Redable Vertical Floor Standing Outdoor Touch Interactive Advertising LCD Kiosk.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Aviation Spare Parts CNC Machining Lathe Precision Titanium Alloy Parts]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-AMS-Tde-04 Snow Fat Tire 350W Electric Bike/Ebike/Electric Bicycle. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Large Outdoor Simple Gazebo Beer Festival Marquee Tent]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Low Power Consumption Silicone Sex Doll Vending Machine. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[High Quality Couple Watches Steel Material Gift Watch OEM in China]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Toughened Glass Disc Suspension Insulator.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Sensitive Touch Screen]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Rigid PVC Foam Board for FRP Marine]
High Quality Hot Rolled Steel U Channel China Supplier, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Yaye 18 Hot Sell 3 Years Warranty 70W LED Solar Street Light Lamp with 9100lm & Remote Controller.63A/105A CNC Plasma Metal Laser Cutting Machine 20mm Sheet Cutter. USP/SP[High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[4 Inch Quarter Round PCD Diamond Grinding Cup Wheel]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Customized Round Airless Lotion Pump Bottles for Skin Care Products: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Quartz glass rod]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[High Tensisle Strength Tissue Paper]
Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),Professional Exporter of Wheat Flour Mill Plant (80t)-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Silicone Hand Pipe Hand Tobacco Pipes Smoking Pipe with Glass Bowl]
Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring]
Round Shape Dinner Football Gift Bowl with Cover Plate, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:ASTM 316 304 420 Stainless Steel Welded Pipe Coil Tube, Part I.Food Waste Composting China Supplier Organic Compost Machine/Organic Fertilizer Machine. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings]
Aluminum Alloy Rack for Conductor, Wire, Cable, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Outdoor Accessories Fishing Hunting Masks.Wholesale Custom Hair Brush Comb Fsc Wood Hair Brush with Pet Box, 175-184[Fashion 3D Printed Men Socks Custom Cycling Sublimation Printing Socks for Men]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Custom Small Size 4.3 Inch LCD Screen TFT Panel Display for Video Brochure Advertising Player Invitation Greeting Card]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),KERONG Security Safe Combination Smart Key Card Cabinet Door Lock. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
High Sticky Tissue Paper Solvent Adhesive Double Sided Tape (DTS511)Author for correspondence