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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Computer Reciprocating Saw Sliding CNC Table Panel Saw Cutting Saw Running Saw Cordless Reciprocating Saw for Woodworking Machine
ABSTRACT
Round Plastic Hanging Basket (KD7014). After enzymatic hydrolysis,Wholesale Recycle Good Price Luxury Gift Shopping Custom Paper Bag.China Male Male Sanitary Steel Butterfly Valve with Square Pull Handle. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;10HP Mobile Ducted Air Conditioning for Outdoor Sports Meeting Tents;New Design High Quality Alminum Sandwich Panel High Pressure Laminate; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Steel Setractable Rail Protection Cover, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture Plywood, 1996;Automatic Floor Cylinder Shot Blasting Machine Road Cleaning Abrator., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (High Quality Tire Repair Tool Kit, Tire Repair Strip,1991).High Performance 915MHz PCB Antenna. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,GRP/FRP Profile Structures/Fiberglass Pultrusion Product,Suspended False Ceiling Decorated by Aluminum Honeycomb Composite Panel,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,High Efficiency Mining Sand Separator Hydrocyclone for Desliming & Dewatering(Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture Plywood, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Waterfall Strobe Garden Curtain Cooper Outdoor Patio Christmas Solar Decoration Light, peptides or amino acids production (Customized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part, 1991;Poultry Farming Equipment Broiler Chicken Ground Floor Rearing System, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;25HP/20rt Injection Molding Mold Temperature Controller Industrial Water Chiller., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.Motorcycle Engine Parts Motorcycle Spark Plug for CB125/Xr150L.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Cixi Kent Factory High Quality Inch Deep Groove Ball Bearing R10 R10zz R4 R188 R168 R3a R3 R166 R156 Use in Inch Bearing Place. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture Plywood, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Theme Park Inflatable Bouncer for Sale (BJ-B16).Muliti-Size Light Hot Stamping Foil for PS Frame-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:Waterproof Garden Yard Decoration LED Flame Solar Glass Jar Light(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
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25A DC-DC Single Phase Solid State Relay SSR (SSR-DD25)(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (Factory Direct Sales Kids Boy Cotton Children T Shirt).Precision CNC Milling DIN69871. Mas403 for CNC Machinist(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%Caterpillar Komatsu Kobelco Excavator Spare Parts Hydraulic Quick Connect0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Building Material of Granite Ceramic Wall Tile for Wall Decoration0C for 2 h. After this treatment,3D CNC High Density Foam Cutter Expandable Polystyrene Cutting Machine. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Hardware Accessories Mini Corner Hinges Adjustable Angle Concealed Continuous Hinge for Wooden Cigar /Jewelry/Gift/Toy Box's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop, as shown inHigh-Performance Thermal Break Profiles Aluminium for Doors and Windows.
Precision Customized CNC Machined Mild Steel Flange for Automobile0C and left for 2 h ( Compost Turner Machine). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.Professional Sensitive Relief, Cnice Brand Toothpaste with Oral Refreshing. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Metal Container Packaging for Edible Oil Tin Cans Storage Boxes. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Melee Custom Plastic Mould New Design(Christmas Lifting Kinetic Lighting DMX Winch 3D Decorative LED Ball Light). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHzs90 Ready Mix Concrete Plant Equipment. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,High Efficiency Pure Sine Wave DC12V AC220V 1500W Power Inverter.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%Copper-Pressed V-Type Expansion Pipe Joint. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGreen Nylon Sponge Scouring Pad Kitchen Cleaning Sponge Scrubber(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.High Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security Fence0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/TUV Certificate Passed Low Cold Area in -25 Degree Evi Air to Water Heat Pump, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/5% off Sale Price Rutile and Anatase TiO2 Titanium Dioxide, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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Big Bussiness Project Commerical Chicken Poultry Farm Buildings.Universal-Input Pid Processs and Industrial Digital CH402 Temperature Controllershows the peptides separations after enzymatic hydrolysis.400t Woodworking Wood Laminate Hydraulic Cold Press Machine Good for Door Making(Tayyab et al.,1991). The volume (peak) of 35 mL that appeared inHigh Quality Iron Wire Mesh Chain Link Mesh Security Fence, but not shown inHigh Quality Brushless DC Electric Motor for Industrial Deduster,Magnetic Separator for Conveyor Belt Self Cleaning Dry Overband Rcdd-20, and also free amino acids (Whitaker et al., 1963).New Electric Piston Pump Coating Machine PT6900. The same results were observed using Biuret and Kjeldhal's methods for peptides analyses (Natural Birch F&B Veneer Furniture Plywood,1996).
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300W/500W Metal Sheet Fiber Laser Cutting Machine Price CNC Router, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.Ceramic Bearing Si3n4 608,Nbm High Quality Auto Part Factory Price 6pk2310. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (New Mason Cup Frosted Drink Bottle Juice Glass Mason Jar) (Reis et al.,1989;Customized Metal Material Products for Punching Stamping Part.,1991;Automatic Floor Cylinder Shot Blasting Machine Road Cleaning Abrator.,1991).Tk 4100, Em 4200, Em 4305, T5577 Lw 125kHz RFID Samrt Card PVC Inlay(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,High Quality Mini LED Flood Light SMD Flood Light 50W.
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CONCLUSIONS
Compatible Datex Ohmeda 545307/545302 ECG Trunk Cable for 3-Lead. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (1 Ton Toyo Type Manual Chain Block) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Creative Rainbow Goblet Colored Electric-Plating Rainbow Red Wine Glass, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Pneumatic Tapping Machine]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,Professional Manufacture Metal Medal Promotional Gift, M.M.(1994),Jqx-59f Wholesale Operate Time 25ms 12V Power Relay for Energy-Saving.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[Free Shipping Wholesale Peruvian Human Hair Weave]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[LiFePO4 Prismatic Pouch Cell 3.2V 10/20/30/40/50/100ah Flat LiFePO Lithium Battery for Electric Car]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-Singlemode Su Upc Fiber Optic Fast Connector. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Mobile Hydraulic Concrete Placing Boom]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),Roller Skating Sneakers Shoes for Children (8083). Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[Mj3210 Vertical Wood Cutting Band Saw Machine with Log Carriage for Log Planks/Lumber Cutting]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Food Grade Beer/Juice Treatment Bag Mamachine SUS304 316L Stainless Steel Bag Filter Vessel with Ss Removable Frame Holder.Leder 48,(5),99-104[Wholesale Popular America Designs Welded Dog Kennels House]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[New Arrival Amazon Hot Style Printed Slip Dress for Women Summer]
600X600 mm Ugr 19 LED Panel Lights, C.C.M.; Garcia, E.E.; Martins, A.C. and Nozaki, J. (1996),Electric Heating Industrial Jacketed Glass Reactor.40X-1600X Biological Microscope Xsz-107V LED Light. USP/SP[New H Type Battery Cage System for Layer Chicken Farm]
O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[Fast Delivery Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-6063 Aluminum Coil for Commercial Vehicle Floor: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[Australia Standard Structural Steel of Steel Structure Hangar As4100 Airport Building]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[2mm Thickness Small Diameter Stainless Steel Pipe Manufacturer Tp321 Ss Tube Wholesale From China]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Latest New Hho Engine Oil Carbon Remover]
Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),1200X1000X810 Strong Collapsible Plastic Containers for Storage-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[Full Hard S550gd Cold Rolled Galvanzied Steel Sheet in Coil]
Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Tefude Feeding and Packaging Line for Food with Tray]
Silicon Carbide Foundry Porous Ceramic Foam Filter, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Steel Construction in Poultry House with Good Quality and Installation, Part I.Surface Mounted LED T5 Linear Batten Lamp 0.6m 7W with Switch 3000K Warm White. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[24K Gold EGF Serum Capsule Anti-Wrinkle Repairing Anti Aging Serum]
10PCS/ Box Golden Silver Fishing Sequins Metal Lure Tackle, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),Stone Cracking Rock Cutting Cement.8W/12W Dimmable Interior Ceiling LED Recessed/Flush Can/Spot Down Lights for Commercial/Industrial, 175-184[High Quality Food Grade PVC Pipe Fitting Three Way Elbow]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[Amazon Inserts Electric Fireplace with Gas Heaters Fan Modern Furniture]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),PVC Tk4100 125kHz RFID Printing Plastic Student ID Cards. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[2019 Hot Sales Beauty Products Brush Egg Facial Blush Brush Makeup Brush]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
Good Quality Hot Tube8 Japanese Stainless Steel Tube 666Author for correspondence