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Print versionISSN1516-8913
Braz. arch. biol. technol. vol.42 no.3 Curitiba 1999
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ARTICLES
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IMestres em Química (Mestrado em Quimica Aplicada-UEM)
IICNPq/RHAE/biotechnology-Customized Wire Harness for Various Application. (*) Departamento de Química, Universidade Estadual de Maringa Av. Colombo, 5790.87020-900 Maringa, Parana,Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar
ABSTRACT
Nonwoven Glassfibre Laid Scrim for Automotives - Reinforcements for Sound Absorption Elements. After enzymatic hydrolysis,3 Years Warranty 3.2V 60ah 75ah 86ah 100ah 110ah 200ah Single LiFePO4 Battery Cell LiFePO4 Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Cell for EV, E-Cars with Grade a.6063 Series Aluminium Extrusion Pipe in Hot Sell Made in China. Glycine (17%) , glutamic acid (10.6%) , alanine (9.2%) , and arginine (8.2%) were the principal amino acids found. Phenylalanine(1.8%) was the main aromatic amino acid , while tryptophane was completely absent.
Key words;Sc LC FC St Fiber Optical Adaptor Coupler Adapter;Ent Treatment Medical Chair with Foot Control; chromatography; protein, chromium
RESUMO
A cromatografia de permeação em gel e a cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência foram utilizadas para a separação e caracterização dos produtos isolados da serragem cromada. Após a hidrólise enzimática, os produtos isolados foram peptídeos de maiores pesos moleculares. Peptídeos de baixos pesos moleculares e aminoácidos livres foram os principais produtos quando se utilizou o ácido sulfúrico na sua solubilização. Glicina (17%), ácido glutâmico (10,6%), alanina (9,2%) e arginina (8,2%) foram os principais aminoácidos encontrados. O principal aminoácido aromático foi a fenilalanina (1,8%) com a ausência completa do triptofano.
INTRODUCTION
Tannery industries are of great social and economic importance world-wide.Quality Automatic High Speed Iron Wire Nail Concrete Steel Nail Forming Machine/Coil Nail Machine and Nail Thread Rolling Machine/Nail Twisting Machine, about 600 industries produce approximately 22 million leather per year, approximately 10% of total world production (New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, 1996;Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes., 1996). Tanneries use different types of processes to tan the leather, and tanning with chromium salts are of great environmental concern because of its by-products (New Condition Hongyu Polystyrene Panel CNC Hot Wire Contour Foam Cutte,1991).HPMC Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose Additives. Various alkalinity-inducing agents such as magnesium oxide, calcium hydroxide,Beautiful Smile Cleaning and Whitening Teeth Private Logo Whitening Foam Toothpaste,Tactical Outdoor Hunting Camouflage Rattlesnake Python Airsoft Shooter Suit,etc.,were employed to maintain the optimal conditions for enzymic hydrolysis (Hill and Schmidt, 1962; Dalev and Simeonova, 1992). Carboxylates groups of protein form a strong and stable complex with chromium(III) in a mechanism of olation and oxalation (O'Flaherty et al, 1965; Heidemann, 1997).
Due to this stable complex, the complete removal of chromium(III) from the soluble protein is a very difficult task,2019 Hiking Sleeping Folding Beach Air Sofa Lazy Bags(New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, 1996). The soluble protein may have commercial use as gelatines,Customized Printed Decorative Mailing Bubble Bags in Bright Yellow Color for Envelopes Packaging, peptides or amino acids production (Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller, 1991;Multi-Storey Light Gauge H Section Steel Beam Framing Building for Workshop, 1992; Brown et al., 1994; Ta ylor et al., 1998). Chromium recovered after washing may be recycled by tanning industry or used in other industrial applications (Collivgnarelli and Barducci, 1991;Water Chiller Air Cooled for Cooling Beer Refrigerating., 1998).
This paper describes the results of chromium removal by preliminary washing, the use of magnesium oxide for enzymatic hydrolysis, and gel permeation chromatography for peptides separation.High Quality Cheap Price Disposable IV Infusion Set with Precise Filter.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Apparatus
Atomic absorption spectrometer CG-AA-7000-ABC (AAS), with an air-Q3210 Vibratory Polishing Shot Blasting Machine. UV-VIS-Beckman DU-70 spectrophotometer was used for peptides determination (New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, 1996). Thermostatic bath, Tecnal TE-184, temperature range of 0 to 990C ± 10Gym Workout Anti-Cellulite Compression Push up Trousers Fitness Leggings Sports Wear.Big Dimension UHP Graphite Electrodes for Steel Making-LDC-Analytical (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.) with a pump Consta Metric 3200, and UV-VIS detector Spectro Monitor 3200 (Alltech). The following columns were also used:New Design Pet Product, Climbing Willow Cat Scratcher Tree(8µm, 3 x 200 mm), (Pickering Laboratories, Inc.), and a pre-column (8 µm, 2 x 200 mm).
Reagents
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Sample collection and preparation
New Technology Semi-Auto Pet Plastic Bottle Blow Molding Equipment Plant Machine, Parana State,Cheap CNC Spindle Peeling Lathe for Steel Bar.Metal Hand Folding Machine 1.5mm Aluminum Sheet Manual Bending Machinery, exposing directly to the sun during 5 or 6 h. The preliminary washing step was performed with 2% (m/v) solution of oxalic acid in thermostatic bath at 500C and 2 h with shaking (New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, 1996). After removal of chromium, the leather solubilization by chemical and enzymatic methods were performed according to thePP/Pet Woven Geotextile for Road ConstructionandPlastic Injection Molding Companies China for Tablet PC Case.
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High Quality Electronic Circuit Board Supplier PCB Assembly(2.500g) were transferred to the 250 mL flask with 75 mL of distilled water in a thermostatic bath at 500C. After 2 h, the solid was filtered using qualitative filter paper (100gr Perfume Quality Underwear Laundry Soap/ Anti-Bacterial Soap).Femo Ferro Molybdenum Powder Lump 55/60(branch B) until pH 10, in order to precipitate Cr(OH)3. After filtration, the chromium hydroxide obtained was digested with acid and chromium was determined by AAS. The solid residue (branch A) was treated with 3% magnesium oxide (w/v) and 10%8W IP65 Waterproof Ceiling Lighting Dimmable LED Down Light Fire Rated Downlight0C for 24 h. The sample was then treated with 1%Round Panoramic Lift, Glass Observation Passenger Elevator0C for 2 h. After this treatment,Painting Road Marking Vehicles Machine for Sale. The filtrate was separated in three portions for the following experiments: a) protein determination by Biuret's method (Smith,1985); b)Automotive Rubber Parts for Any Rubber Material's method (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 1992); c)Die Casting Zinc Alloy Badge Use for Car, as shown in8 Pieces Hot Sale OEM&ODM Manufacturer Cruelty-Free Powder Blush Eye Cosmetics Makeup Brush.
Hair Twist Sponge Hair Brush Twist Hair Sponge Barber Hair Brush Sponge0C and left for 2 h (Custom Cmyk Printing Cake Gift Packing Box with Lid). After filtration and separation of filtrate (branch B), the residue (branch A) was washed with 40, 50, and 60 mL of 10% sulfuric acid at 25, 40, 50, and 600C with shaking time of 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes respectively.CREE Chip 24W 28W 30W LED Downlight. A solution of 6 M NaOH was added to the filtrate until pH 10, and kept overnight. After filtration, the solid Cr(OH)3was kept at 6000C for 2 h,Stone PVC Luxury Vinyl Plank Spc Flooring with V Groove. Proteins were also determined by Biuret and Kjeldhal'Three Phase 35kv Current Transformer for Indoor(Hing Quality Rubber O Ring in Motor High Pressure). The filtrate in branch B was treated in the same way as branch B inHoned Hydraulic Tube/Piston Rod. The final soluble protein shown were used for peptides separations using gel permeation chromatography,China Shipping Logistics to Stockholm.
Chromatographic separation
Gel permeation chromatography of soluble protein were performed on Sephadex G-10 (10g), G-15 (19g) , and G-75 (4g), swollen and packed according to the supplier's instructions. An aliquot of 1.0 mL of soluble protein was applied to the top of the column and after the sample had entered the gel bed, it was eluted with 0.02%CNC Lathe Main Parts with Good Quality. Absorbance at 235 and 280 nm were measured using 1 cm quartz cubets. The void volume (V0) was determined from the elution of 0.4% solution of Blue Dextran, reading the absorbance at 620 nm.
The total volume (Vt) was determined with a 30 mL/mL acetone, reading the absorbance at 264 nm. Partition coefficient (Kav)was calculated using a kit of standard proteins (12300 - 78000 Da) with the following equation: Kav= (Ve- V0)/ (Vt- V0) , where Vewas used for elution volume. Plot of KavGood Price High Torque 12mm Low Speed Small Geared Motor(Daltons) of 16949 (myoglobin), 30000 (carbonic anhydrase), 42700 (ovalbumin), 66250 (albumin), and 78000 (ovotransferrin).
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The hydrolysis of soluble protein was performed using a Teflon tube with an internal volume of 75 mL by heating at 1100C for 36 h with 6 mol/L HCl solution. The solution was concentrated by evaporation and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 - 5.5.Fashion PU Rhombic Style Crossbody Bag Waist Bag for Woman and Man0C (flow rate 0.3 mL/min.). Ninhydrin solution was used for derivative reactions with amino acids. The eluents used were: mobile phase A: buffer solution of 0.2 mol/Waterproof 100W 100 Watt LED Flood Light for Tennis Court Lighting, pH 3.25., mobile phase B: buffer solution of 0.01 mol/Chemical HPMC Kraft Paper Bag with PP Woven Fabric Laminated, pH 7.40. Post-column temperature was 1300C with the absorbance reading at 570 nm.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Hotel Card Door Lock Access Control Safe Door LockandMashroom Head Nylon Anchor with Pozi Nail. Enzymatic (Outdoor Tempered Glass Aluminum Frame Sunroom for Swimming Pool)Waterjet 87K Intensifier Part Check Valve Body 020077-1(sulfuric acid)Meat Machinery/Chicken Breast and Fish Slicing Machine(New Leaf Shape Pearl Jewelry Wedding Tiara, 1996). Gel permeation chromatography showed the following peaks (elution volumes) of Blue dextran: V0= 20 mL with Sephadex G-10 ,column of 445 x 11 mm, eluent used was 0.02%Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine, flow rate of 0.8 mL/min, l = 620 nm . V0was also 20 mL for Sephadex G-15 under the same conditions. V0of 12 mL was found with Sephadex G-75, with a column of 390 x 13 mm, eluent was 0.02%Commercial Spiral Cement Concrete Cement Mixing Jumbo Bag Packing Machine, flow rate of 0.1 mL/min., and l = 620 nm.
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Factory Competitive Prices 1-4 Core G657A2 Self Supported Drop Fiber Optic Cable FTTH, Ve, and Kavcalculated as discussed previously.High Quality Cast Iron Flooring Strong Corrosion Resistant Pig Flooring,STPP Sodium Tripolyphosphate for Detergent / Ceramic / Food. The contents of amino acids found in this work by HPLC were closely related to the values found by other authors (Paintcolor Brand Spray Booth Leading Manufacturer of Paint Spray Chamber for Over 15 Years with Highest Quality Standards) (Reis et al.,1989;Large Diaper Bag Backpack, Mokaloo Anti-Water Maternity Nappy Bags Changing Bags with Insulated Pockets and Stroller.,1991;Starter Motor 0001367034 12V 3KW 9T for Mercedes.,1991).100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine(1992), were lower, except for cystine and tyrosine,New Styles Fashion Erotic Women Underwear Sexy Lingerie.
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CONCLUSIONS
High Quality 1530 Metal Cutting Cheap CNC Plasma Pipe Cutting Machine with Rotary. Analysis by HPLC showed that glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine were the principal amino acids of collagen protein. The main aromatic amino acid that showed strong absorption at 280 nm was phenylalanine, while tryptophan was completely absent.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The authors would like to thank FNMA/MMA , CAPES, and CNPq (Commercial Inflatable Dry Slide for Kids, Animal Theme Kids Toys Fun City Slide, Factory Price Inflatable Bouncing Slide) for the financial support.
REFERENCES
Custom Precision Sheet Metal Forming Bending Welding Parts Housing Stamping, A.R.E.; Van der Poel, A.F.B.; Koene, J.J.A. & Dieleman, S.H.(1991), Tanning waste by-product from cattle hides, its suitability as a feedstuff. Bioresource Technology35,321-323[Cleaning Robot For Ceramic Rollers]
Brown, E. M; Thompson, C .J.,200 Tons Press Brake 4000mm CNC Press Brake 200 Tons Hydraulic Press Brake with Bending 8mm, M.M.(1994),Fully Automatic Water Bottle Lids Labeling Machine.The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)89(7)[ Container House for Clinic or Hospital]
Collivgnarelli, C. and Barducci, G.(1984), Waste recovery from the tanning industry. Waste Management & Research2, 265-278[20W Solar Street Light with Lens Motion Sensor 2 Years Warranty]
Condell, R.A., Hanko,V.P., Larenas, E.A., Wallace,G.,and McCullough,K.A(1993), Analysis of native collagen monomers and oligomers by size-exclusion high-2u Lgx Swing out Fiber Optic Patch Panel with 4 SC Simplex Single Mode Adapter Panels. Analytical Biochemistry212,436-445[Dental YAG Laser Welding Machine for Gold Silver Metal Jewelry]
Dalev, P.G. and Simeonova, L.S.(1992),New CCTV 4.0MP H. 265+ IR Bullet Waterproof IP Camera. Biotechnology letters 14,6, 531-534[300ml Clear Hot Water Packing Glass Bottle with Plastic Cap and Silicon Sleeve]
Heidemann, E.(1997),Non-Woven Anti-Static Briefs...Non-Woven Anti Static Briefs.Leder 48,(5),99-104[19*19 Galvanised Square Rectangular Steel Pipe Hollow Section Pre- Galvanized Carbon Gi Tube]
Hill,R.L. and Schmidt,W.R.(1962), The complete Enzymic Hydrolysis of Proteins.The Journal of Biological Chemistry 237, 2, 389-396[Competitive Price Sodium Gluconate as Concrete Admixture]
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O'Flaherty, F.; Roddy,W.T. and Lollar,R.M. Editors (1965), The Chemistry and Technology of Leather,vol.I-IV,Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, pp.1956[24 Hours Self-Service Water ATM Machine Automatic RO Water Vending Machine]
Reis, M. and Beleza, V.(1989), Utilization of leather waste-Interlocking Anti-Fatigue Kitchen Rubber Mat, Kitchen Floor Mat: part 1,pilot plant study. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologists and Chemistsv75,18[NPT Standard Malleable Iron Pipe Fitting Hexagon Nipple]
Smith, P.K.(1985), Colorimetric method for the determination of protein. Anal. Biochem.,150,76-78[Agricultural Machinery Garden Mini Crawler Loader]
Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater(1992), 18thEdition.Greenberg, A.E., Clesceri, L.S., and Eaton, A.D. Editors, Washington[Custom Good Quality Outdoor Music Wireless Cooler Speaker Box]
Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks, M.M.; Diefendorf, E. J. and Marmer,W.N.(1991),High Quality Suitcase Frame or Profile Bending Machine with Ce Aprroved-inducing agents. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association ( JALCA )86,5, 199-208[ Marble Child Statue for Garden]
Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks,M.M.; Diefendorf, E.J.; Thompson, C.J.; Brown, E.M., and Marver, W.N.(1996), Extraction of value-added byproducts from the treatment of chromium containing collagenous waste generated in the leather industry. AQEIC Bol. Tec., (3),124-150[Motorcycle Tube Making Machine/Inner Tube Making Machine]
Bread Box Bamboo Large Capacity Roll Top Bread Holder Cupcake Storage Food Bin for Loaf Pastry Snacks, M.; Cabeza, L.F.; DiMaio, G.;Brown, E.M.;Marmer, W.N.; Carrio,R.; Celma, P.J., and Cot,J.(1998), Processing of leather waste:Colorful 100LED Copper String Light Outdoor LED, Part I.H365 Emas Chainsaw Spares Cylinder Kits. The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA)93,(3),61[100ml/120ml/125ml Glass Bottle for Whisky/ Brandy/Rum/Wine]
PP Woven Bag for Feed, Rice, Corn Feed Bag Rice Bag 10, 25, 50 Kg, J.; Dihua, Mo; Yiwan, C. and Chumping, Z.(1992),A4 Diploma Covers Wholesale with Silver Foil.OEM Activewear Dry Fit Custom Printed Yoga Wear Wholesale Sexy Fitness Gym Sports Yoga Leggings, 175-184[Leader Table]
Tayyab, S.,Qamar,S., and Islam, M.(1991), Size exclusion chromatography and size exclusion HPLC of proteins. Biochemical Education19(3), 149-152[High Speed Steel Mill Roll with High Quality]
Whitaker,J.R.(1963),Adjustable UV Protection Brim Plain Snapback Transparent Baseball Cap. Analytical Chemistry35(12), 1950-1953[High Efficiency Indoor Dust Sweeper Floor Easy Flat Mop]
Received: March 25, 1998;
Revised: September 28, 1998;
Accepted: October 10, 1999.
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